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Novel MRI Techniques for Pancreatic Cancer


2020-03-09


2022-08-30


2022-08-30


0

Study Overview

Novel MRI Techniques for Pancreatic Cancer

The purpose of this study is to optimize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences for imaging pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and correlate MRI biomarkers with the expression of the tumor suppressor gene SMAD4 and clinical outcomes with the goal of identifying which biomarkers are predictive of treatment response or non-response. This study will test magnetic resonance techniques on FDA approved clinical MRI machines in treatment-naïve patients with biopsy-proven PDAC.

Specific Aims 1. To optimize the following multiparametric MRI sequences for imaging of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC): Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL), Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD), Magnetization Transfer (MT), and reduced field-of-view Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI, including low b-values for intravoxel incoherent motion measurements and high b-values for Diffusion Kurtosis analysis). 2. To measure these MRI biomarkers in 20 treatment-naïve patients with biopsy-proven PDAC who have been referred to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) Pancreatic Cancer Program for neoadjuvant chemo-radiation therapy (CRT). 3. To correlate these MRI biomarkers with histopathology, i.e. the expression of the tumor suppressor gene SMAD4 and clinical outcomes with the goal of identifying which biomarkers are predictive of treatment response or non-response. The investigators hypothesize the following: 1. It is feasible to develop dedicated MRI protocols with novel MRI techniques including Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL), Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD), Magnetization Transfer (MT), and reduced field-of-view Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI), and to develop appropriate evaluation methods. 2. The implementation of these new protocols and evaluation methods in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) provide biomarkers which correlate with histology and outcome in treatment-naïve patients. 3. The biomarkers are also predictive of therapy response in patients with PDAC during neoadjuvant chemo-radiation therapy (CRT) and correlate with the expression of the tumor suppressor gene SMAD4.

  • Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
  • DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: MRI
  • 2019-P-000549

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2019-11-22  

N/A  

2022-07-19  

2020-03-10  

N/A  

2022-07-21  

2020-03-13  

N/A  

2022-07  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
N/A


Allocation:
N/A


Interventional Model:
N/A


Masking:
N/A


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
: Treatment Naïve PDAC Patients

Patient presenting with treatment-naïve, biopsy-proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) who qualifies for neoadjuvant chemo-radiation therapy.

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: MRI

  • Baseline contrast-enhanced MRI and 2 follow-up contrast-enhanced MRIs (mid-treatment and treatment completion)
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Optimize the following multiparametric MRI sequences for imaging of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL), Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD), Magnetization Transfer (MT), and reduced field-of-view Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI, including low b-values for intravoxel incoherent motion measurements and high b-values for Diffusion Kurtosis analysis).Study Duration, an average of 1 year
Measure the biomarkers obtained with MRI in treatment-naïve patients with biopsy-proven PDACBiomarkers are obtained from the following imaging methods: Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL), Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD), Magnetization Transfer (MT), and reduced field-of-view Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI, including low b-values for intravoxel incoherent motion measurements and high b-values for Diffusion Kurtosis analysis).Study Duration, an average of 1 year
Correlate MRI biomarkers with histopathology (the expression of the tumor suppressor gene SMAD4 and clinical outcomes with the goal of identifying which biomarkers are predictive of treatment response or non-response).Biomarkers are obtained from the following imaging methods: Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL), Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD), Magnetization Transfer (MT), and reduced field-of-view Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI, including low b-values for intravoxel incoherent motion measurements and high b-values for Diffusion Kurtosis analysis).Study Duration, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult male or female patient 18 years of age or older;
  • Patient presenting with treatment-naïve, biopsy-proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC);
  • Patient qualifying for neoadjuvant chemo-radiation therapy;
  • Patient able and willing to participate in the study;
  • Patient must sign the informed consent form in order to participate after the nature of the study has been fully explained to them and any questions they might have are adequately answered.
  • eGFR levels greater than or equal to 30 mL/min/1.73m2 before contrast administration.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient previously-received or receiving treatment for PDAC at time of enrollment;
  • Inability to understand or follow study instructions
  • Diagnosed by a nutritionist with severe malnutrition;
  • Unintentional weight loss of 20% or more throughout study;
  • BMI of < 18.5;
  • Patients with a contraindication to MRI examinations will be excluded from this study.
  • Pregnancy
  • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) levels < 30 mL/min/1.73m2

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Leo L Tsai, MD, PhD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available