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NeoFOL-R Trial (Perioperative Versus Adjuvnat FOLFIRINOX in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer)


2023-04-01


2024-12


2027-12


609

Study Overview

NeoFOL-R Trial (Perioperative Versus Adjuvnat FOLFIRINOX in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer)

Rationale: Adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery significantly improved the survival of PC patients, but there is a problem that only about 50% of patients start adjuvant chemotherapy after pancreatectomy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy might control potential metastatic lesion which are not being detected in early diseases status and improve the R0 resection rate. In addition, it prevents futile surgery by selecting patients with rapid progression of disease. Furthermore, compared to chemotherapy administered after surgery, more patients can complete the planned chemotherapy schedule in neoadjuvant setting. Asians differ from Westerners not only in racial differences, but also in average size and body surface area. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for clinical studies on the dose, toxicity, dosing cycle, and efficacy of anticancer drugs that reflect actual clinical trials in Asian countries for Asians. There are still few studies worldwide that prospectively explored the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in resectable PC and the administration of neoadjuvant therapy in resectable PC depends on individual clinical judgment. Therefore, systematic and prospective clinical trials are essential to standardize treatment protocol in resectable PC. Obective: To investigate whether 6 cycles of preoperative mFOLFIRINOX - surgery - 6 cycles of postoperative mFOLFIRINOX improves overall survival by intention-to-treat compared to surgery followed by 12 cycles of postoperative mFOLFIRINOX. Study design: open-label, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 clinical trial Study population: Patients with resectable pancreatic cancer and ECOG performance 0 or 1. Intervention: Invervention arm : 6 cycles of neoadjuvant mFOLFIRINOX followed by surgical resection and 6 cycles of adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX Comparator arm : surgical resection followed by 12 cycles of adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX Primary endpoint: 2-year overall survival rate by intention-to-treat

N/A

  • Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
  • Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
  • Effects of Chemotherapy
  • DRUG: Folfirinox
  • H-2211-115-1380

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2022-09-02  

N/A  

2024-11-25  

2022-09-02  

N/A  

2024-11-27  

2022-09-07  

N/A  

2024-11  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX

6 cycles of neoadjuvant mFOLFIRINOX followed by surgical resection and 6 cycles of adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX

DRUG: Folfirinox

  • The primary aim of this trial was to investigate whether six cycles of preoperative mFOLFIRINOX followed by six cycles of postoperative mFOLFIRINOX improved the overall survival rate by intention-to-treat compared to surgery followed by 12 cycles of posto
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Upfront Surgery

surgical resection followed by 12 cycles of adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX

DRUG: Folfirinox

  • The primary aim of this trial was to investigate whether six cycles of preoperative mFOLFIRINOX followed by six cycles of postoperative mFOLFIRINOX improved the overall survival rate by intention-to-treat compared to surgery followed by 12 cycles of posto
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
2-year survival rateThe primary objective of this trial is to investigate whether 6 cycles of preoperative mFOLFIRINOX - surgery - 6 cycles of postoperative mFOLFIRINOX improves overall survival by intention-to-treat compared to surgery followed by 12 cycles of postoperative mFOLFIRINOX.2 years
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Overall survivalDefined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Patients who were not reported dead at the time of analysis were censored on the last day they were known to be alive.5 years
Disease free survivalDefined as the time between the date of randomization and the occurrence of distant metastases, locoregional progression, or death from any cause. Patients who were alive and free of these events at the last follow-up would be censored.3 years
Resection rateReferred to the proportion of patients who underwent curative resection3 years
R0 resection rateReferred to the proportion of patients with microscopically negative resection margins due to the pathological examinations after the surgery. In this case, R0 indicated that no tumor was observed within 0 mm from the margins of resection.3 years
Local recurrence rateLocal recurrence is defined as recurrence in the pancreatic resection margin, residual pancreas, and regional lymph nodes, and distant metastasis is defined as recurrence in a distant organ. The local recurrence and distant metastasis rates are defined as the percentage of patients who had recurrence after the surgical resection.3 years
Recurrence rateThe proportion of patients who experienced recurrence within two years from the date of surgery.2 year
Response rate in neoadjuvant settingDefined as the percentage of patients who showed complete response, partial response, and stable disease after three or six cycles of scheduled chemotherapy. The evaluation is based on RECIST v.1.1.3 years

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Jin-Young Jang

Phone Number: +82-2-2072-2194

Email: jyjang4@snu.ac.kr

Study Contact Backup

Name: Myung-Ah Lee

Phone Number:

Email: angelamd@catholic.ac.kr

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
19 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:
    - A. Age: 19 to 80 years old B. Patients with a score of 0 - 1 (ECOG) when selecting a study subject C. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma diagnosed by histological examination (histologic or cytopathological) D. Patients evaluated as resectable pancreatic cancer in preoperative imaging as follows (NCCN guidelines for pancreatic adenocarcinoma version 2.2021)

  • No arterial tumor contact (celiac asix, superior mesenteric artery, or common hepatic artery).
  • No tumor contact with the superior mesenteric vein or portal vein or ≤ 180°contact without vein contour irregularity.

  • E. No distant metastases on preoperative imaging F. Patients with adequate organ function
    1. Bone marrow function: WBC 3,000/mm3 or more or ANC 1,500/mm3 or more, platelet ≥ 100K/mm3 2. Liver function: Bilirubin ≤ 3 x upper normal limit (≤5.0 mg/dL), AST/ALT ≤ 5 x upper normal limit (<200 IU/L) 3. Renal function (Cr clearance ≥ 60 mL/min) or (Cr < 1.5 x upper normal limit) G. Persons physically capable of undergoing surgery H. Those who consented to the clinical trial I. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within one week before starting the intervention drug. Men and women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception from screening through six months after the last dose.
    Exclusion Criteria:
    - Patients who met any of the following criteria are not eligible to participate in this study.
    A. Those evaluated as borderline resectable or locally advanced pancreatic cancer in preoperative imaging examination (The resectability assessment depends on the presence of major vessel invasion, while invasion of adjacent organs is excluded from the criteria) B. Patients with a history of previous pancreatic surgery C. Patients with a history of previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer D. Patients with distant metastases or recurrent pancreatic cancer E. Pancreatic body or tail cancer requiring combined resection of adjacent organs (stomach or kidney) (except for the adrenal gland) F. Patients within five years of diagnosis of other organ malignancies (with the exception of adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease) G. Pregnant and lactating women H. Serious concomitant systemic disorders, including active or ongoing systemic infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, psychiatric disorders, or uncontrolled comorbid conditions that may limit compliance with study requirements, or any medical condition that, at the discretion of the investigator, could compromise patient safety, interfere with the assessment of safety and efficacy, or hinder participation in the clinical trial.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
  • SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center
  • Gangnam Severance Hospital
  • Seoul St. Mary's Hospital

  • STUDY_DIRECTOR: Wooil Kwon, Seoul National University Hospital

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

No publications available