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NALIRIFOX Before Surgery for the Treatment of Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Nectar Trial


2025-06-01


2027-03-01


2027-03-01


20

Study Overview

NALIRIFOX Before Surgery for the Treatment of Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Nectar Trial

This phase II trial tests how well liposomal irinotecan, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (NALIRIFOX) before surgery works in treating patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that is close to major blood vessels, but is still potentially removable by surgery (borderline resectable). Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair and may kill tumor cells. Liposomal irinotecan is a form of the anticancer drug irinotecan that is contained inside very tiny, fat-like particles. Liposomal irinotecan may have fewer side effects and work better than other forms of the drug. Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill tumor cells. 5-fluorouracil, a type of antimetabolite, stops cells from making DNA and it may kill tumor cells. Leucovorin, a form of folic acid, is used to lessen the toxic effects of substances that block the action of folic acid. It is a type of chemoprotective agent and a type of chemosensitizing agent. Giving NALIRIFOX before surgery may improve the chance of successful surgery and decrease the chance of the cancer returning after surgery in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the antitumor efficacy of the combination of irinotecan sucrosofate (liposomal irinotecan), oxaliplatin and infusional fluorouracil (5-fluorouracil)/leucovorin calcium (leucovorin) (NALIRIFOX) in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate clinical efficacy and tolerability of the proposed treatment regimen. II. To determine the safety of liposomal irinotecan, oxaliplatin and infusional fluorouracil in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate blood-based biomarkers predictive of short- and long-term outcomes. II. To generate tumor tissue-based biomarkers predictive of short- and long-term outcomes. OUTLINE: Patients receive liposomal irinotecan intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 120 minutes, leucovorin IV over 30 minutes and fluorouracil IV over 48 hours on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 14 days for 4-8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo surgical resection 4-8 weeks after the last treatment dose. Starting 4-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive liposomal irinotecan, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil for up to 4 additional cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo computed tomography (CT) and blood sample collection throughout the study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days, every 3-6 months for 2 years, then every 6-12 months for up to 5 years.

  • Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
  • PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection
  • PROCEDURE: Computed Tomography
  • DRUG: Fluorouracil
  • DRUG: Irinotecan Sucrosofate
  • DRUG: Leucovorin Calcium
  • DRUG: Oxaliplatin
  • PROCEDURE: Surgical Procedure
  • I-4064824
  • NCI-2025-00732 (REGISTRY Identifier) (REGISTRY: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • I-4064824 (OTHER Identifier) (OTHER: Roswell Park Cancer Institute)

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2025-02-06  

N/A  

2025-04-03  

2025-02-06  

N/A  

2025-04-06  

2025-02-12  

N/A  

2025-04  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Treatment (NALIRIFOX)

Patients receive liposomal irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 120 minutes, leucovorin IV over 30 minutes and fluorouracil IV over 48 hours on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 14 days for 4-8 cycles in the absence of disease progres

PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection

  • Undergo blood sample collection

PROCEDURE: Computed Tomography

  • Undergo CT

DRUG: Fluorouracil

  • Given IV

DRUG: Irinotecan Sucrosofate

  • Given IV

DRUG: Leucovorin Calcium

  • Given IV

DRUG: Oxaliplatin

  • Given IV

PROCEDURE: Surgical Procedure

  • Undergo surgical resection
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Major pathologic response (MPR)MPR will be defined as either complete pathologic response or minimal residual cancer based on the American College of Pathology system. The MPR status will be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies.Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Objective response rate (ORR)Will be assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1. ORR will be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies. Estimates of rates will be obtained with 90% credible regions obtained by Jeffrey's prior method.Up to 5 years
CA19-9 response rateWill be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies. Estimates of rates will be obtained with 90% credible regions obtained by Jeffrey's prior method.Up to 5 years
Carcinoembryonic antigen response rateWill be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies. Estimates of rates will be obtained with 90% credible regions obtained by Jeffrey's prior methodUp to 5 years
Positive margin resection rateWill be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies. Estimates of rates will be obtained with 90% credible regions obtained by Jeffrey's prior methodUp to 5 years
Disease-free survivalWill be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods, where estimates of the median times will be obtained with 90% confidence intervals.From start of neoadjuvant therapy until disease progression, subsequent therapy, death due to any cause, or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years
Overall survivalWill be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods, where estimates of the median times will be obtained with 90% confidence intervalsFrom start of neoadjuvant therapy until death due to any cause, or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse eventsWill be described and graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Will be summarized by attribution and grade using frequencies and relative frequencies.Up to 30 days after the last intervention, or until the event has resolved, the study participant is lost to follow-up, the start of a new treatment, or until the study investigator assesses the event(s) as stable or irreversible

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years of age
  • Have histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that is borderline resectable (BR) using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network criteria
  • Have a documented Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/uL without the use of hematopoietic growth factors
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000 cells/uL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Plasma total bilirubin ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN) (biliary drainage is allowed for biliary obstruction)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Creatine clearance of > 30 mL/min (per Cockroft-Gault equation)
  • Plasma albumin ≥ 3 g/dL
  • Have measurable or evaluable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
  • Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an independent ethics committee/institutional review board approved written informed consent form (ICF) prior to receiving any study related procedure

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for PDAC
  • Patients with resectable, unresectable, or metastatic PDAC
  • Presence of germline glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 (*28 or *6) or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) polymorphisms (DPYD*2A [rs3918290, c.1905+1G>A, IVS14+1G>A], c.2846A>T [rs67376798, D949V], c.1679T>G [rs55886062, DPYD*13, I560S], and c.1236G>A [rs56038477, E412E, in haplotype B3]) known to significantly impact CPT-11 and fluorouracil metabolism and associated with increased risk for toxicities
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant or nursing female participants
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
  • Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Christos Fountzilas, Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available