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Nab-paclitaxel Plus S-1(AS) Versus Nab-paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine(AG) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer


2018-07-17


2020-08-01


2021-08-01


40

Study Overview

Nab-paclitaxel Plus S-1(AS) Versus Nab-paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine(AG) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

This is a randomized phase II trial comparing the first-line treatment with nab-paclitaxel plus S-1(AS) and nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine(AG) in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) with primary tumor nonexcision in Chinese patients.

Advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive and chemo-resistant disease with extremely low 5-year survival rate. Gemcitabine has been the cornerstone of metastatic PDAC treatment for more than a decade , although survival benefit was very poor. Nab-paclitaxel added to gemcitabine has showed improving survival and overall response rate vs gemcitabine alone in metastatic PDAC first-line treatment in the MPACT phaseIII study, which represents one of the standards of care in advanced PDAC therapy. S-1 is an oral 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) prodrug, and shown to be non-inferior to gemcitabine on OS for unresectable pancreatic cancer. Meanwhile, adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 monotherapy was found to significant prolong survival of pancreatic cancer patients when compared with gemcitabine. This study is to explore the efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel plus S-1(AS) and nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine(AG) as first-line treatment in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) with primary tumor nonexcision in Chinese patients.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • DRUG: nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel
  • DRUG: S1
  • DRUG: Gemcitabine
  • ASAG01

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2018-08-01  

N/A  

2018-08-15  

2018-08-15  

N/A  

2018-08-17  

2018-08-17  

N/A  

2018-08  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: AS:Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel,S-1

Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel is given at 125 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. S-1 is orally administered (BSA<1.25m2, 40mg bid, 1.25m2≤BSA≤1.5m2, 50mg bid, BSA>1.5m2, 60mg bid) on day 1-7 of each 14 day cycle.

DRUG: nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel

  • Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel is given at 125 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 of each 14 day cycle or day 1 and 8 of 21 day cycle.

DRUG: S1

  • S-1 is orally administered (BSA<1.25m2, 40mg bid, 1.25m2≤BSA≤1.5m2, 50mg bid, BSA>1.5m2, 60mg bid) on day 1-7 of each 14 day cycle.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: AG:Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel,Gemcitabine

Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel is given at 125 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle. Gemcitabine is given at 1000mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle.

DRUG: nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel

  • Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel is given at 125 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 of each 14 day cycle or day 1 and 8 of 21 day cycle.

DRUG: Gemcitabine

  • Gemcitabine is given at 1000mg/m2 intravenously on d1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle.
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Objective response ratePercentage of patients who achieve partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST)(every 3 cycles in AS or every 2 cycles in AG).From date of first dose until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Objective response rate of primary tumorPercentage of patients who achieve partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST)(every 3 cycles in AS or every 2 cycles in AG).From date of first dose until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Progression-free survivalMeasure of time from study treatment to disease progression or death.up to 15 months
Overall survivalMeasure of time from study treatment to patient's death or lost to follow-up.up to 2 years
Disease control rateThe sum of rates of partial response, complete response and steady disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST).From date of first dose until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
The incidence of treatment related emergent adverse events(Safety and Tolerance)Adverse reactions evaluation is based on the National Cancer Institute adverse event General terminology Standard [CTCAE] 4.0 versionUntil 28 days after the deadline of enrollment

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Jun Zhou

Phone Number: 861088196561

Email: 13366152815@126.com

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Signed informed-consent form. 2. Age no less than 18 years. 3. Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, with RECIST measurable lesions. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1 with life expectation of no less than 12 weeks. 5. Patients must have received no previous chemotherapy or investigational therapy for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic disease. 6. At least 4 weeks since completion of the last operation except for diagnostic biopsy. 7. At least 4 weeks since completion of radiotherapy to lesions. 8. Not suitable for local treatment. 9. Adequate liver/bone marrow function. 10. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) test negative for female with contraception measure until 3 months after study end. 11. Compliant, and can be followed up regularly.
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Received chemotherapy or investigational therapy for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic disease. 2. Pregnant or breast-feeding female, or not willing to take contraception measures during study. 3. Serious infection requiring antibiotics intervention during recruitment. 4. Allergic to study drug. 5. More than grade 1 neuropathy. 6. Uncontrolled brain metastasis or mental illness. 7. Congestive heart failure, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, etc. 8. Other malignancy within 5 years. 9. Can't be followed up or obey protocol. 10. Ineligible by the discretion of the investigator.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Lin Shen, Professor, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Zong Y, Yuan J, Peng Z, Lu M, Wang X, Shen L, Zhou J. Nab-paclitaxel plus S-1 versus nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a randomized study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2021 May;147(5):1529-1536. doi: 10.1007/s00432-020-03442-0. Epub 2020 Nov 15.