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First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer : FOLFIRINOX +/- LV5FU2 in Maintenance Versus Firgem


2015-01-12


2017-12


2021-08


276

Study Overview

First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer : FOLFIRINOX +/- LV5FU2 in Maintenance Versus Firgem

The pancreas cancer is the 4th cause of death. All stage confused, the survival at 5 years is note over 5 %. At metastatic stage, the pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an incurable disease with the survival median of 2-4 months without chemotherapy. Up to 2011, gemcitabine was the only reference treatment of this type of cancer. But until, the FOLFIRINOX could permitted to improve significantly the overall survival (6,8 months with gemcitabine vs 11,1 months with FOLFIRINOX) and the progression free survival (3,3 months with gemcitabine vs 6,4 months with FOLFIRINOX) for patients under 76 years. Main toxicities of this treatment are hematological, gastrointestinal and neuropathy with apparition of sensitive neuropathy, reversible, related to oxaliplatin. These results are on a population under 76 years old. In this study, the median age of patients at inclusion was 61 years old and FOLFIRINOX was still beneficial for patients more than 65 years old. Given the increase of proportion of patients than more of 65 years old with pancreatic cancer and given the increase of life expected, it is important to know the effectiveness and tolerance of such treatment for patient older than 65 years and 76 years. FIRGEM is an original strategic sequential treatment witch alternates, every 2 month, 4 cycles of FOLFIRI.3 and 2 cycles of 3 injections of gemcitabine. There is no cross resistance known between this 2 treatments witch limit toxicities and preserve quality of life of patients. A Phase II trial testing this treatment regimen to classical regimen of gemecitabine, showed an overall survival of 11 months in the FIRGEM regimen and an overall survival of 8,2 months in the gemcitabine regimen. The rate of progression was 45% near of progression rate with FOLFIRINOX. Tolerance is close to that FOLFIRINOX regimen but this strategic doesn't induce limiting neurotoxicities and allow to use oxaliplatin in 2de line of treatment. The trial propose to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerance of FOLFIRINOX regimen (8 cycles) with LV5FU2 in maintenance (that could increase the FOLFIRINOX tolerable without decrease efficiency), to FIRGEM regimen and to FOLFIRINOX (12 cycles) which is the reference regimen.

N/A

  • Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
  • DRUG: FOLFIRINOX
  • DRUG: LV5FU2
  • DRUG: FOLFIRI.3
  • DRUG: Gemcitabine
  • PRODIGE35

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2015-01-14  

2022-12-21  

2024-07-05  

2015-01-28  

2024-07-05  

2024-07-10  

2015-02-02  

2024-07-10  

2024-07  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: FOLFIRINOX

Every two weeks (maximum of 12 cycles) : Oxaliplatin 85 mg / m2 Day1 in 2 hours - then Irinotecan 180 mg / m2 Day1 in 90 minutes - Folinic acid 400 mg / m2 Day1 in 2 h (during the irinotecan infusion) - 5-FU bolus 400 mg / m² Day1 followed by continuous 5

DRUG: FOLFIRINOX

  • Perfusion :oxaliplatine, Irinotecan ,folinic acid, 5FU bolus and continue

DRUG: LV5FU2

  • Perfusion: Folinic Acid,5FU Bolus,5FU continue
EXPERIMENTAL: FOLFIRINOX + LV5FU2 in maintenance

Folfirinox during 4 months followed by LV5FU2 maintenance until progression: Folfirinox (as described in arm FOLFIRINOX) LV5FU2 : Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (200 mg/m² if Elvorine), in perfusion over 2 hours the 5FU 400 mg/m² in bolus over 10 mn followed by

DRUG: FOLFIRINOX

  • Perfusion :oxaliplatine, Irinotecan ,folinic acid, 5FU bolus and continue

DRUG: LV5FU2

  • Perfusion: Folinic Acid,5FU Bolus,5FU continue
EXPERIMENTAL: FIRGEM

Alternance of 2 months of FOLFIRI.3 with 2 months of GEMCITABINE: Folfiri.3: Irinotécan 90 mg/m² at day 1 in perfusion over 60 minutes in parralel of folinic acid Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² Elvorine) at day 1 in perfusion over 2 hours 5FU conti

DRUG: FOLFIRI.3

  • Perfusion :Irinotecan,Acide folinique ,5FU continue

DRUG: Gemcitabine

  • Gemcitabine perfusion
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Percentage of Patients Alive and Without Radiological and/or Clinical Progression 6 Months After the Randomization.Progression was defined as radiological progression according to RECIST v1.1 criteria and/or clinical progression according to the investigator. Progression or death (for any reason) was considered if the event occured within the first 6 months since randomization. 6 month scans were 6 month scans with a +/- 1 month window.6 months after randomization
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Overall Survival (OS)Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the patient's death (all causes). For alive patients, the date of last news was taken into account. The analysis was done on the ITT population meaning the patients who have been randomized. Numbers of patients correspond the number of patients randomized in the study.Up to 3 years after the treatment start
Progression-free Survival (PFS)It was defined as the time between t randomization and the date of the first radiological progression (RECIST 1.1 criteria) and/or clinical progression according to the investigator or death (whatever the cause is); Patients alive without progression were censored at date of last news .up to 12 months after randomization

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Metastatic disease
  • At least one mesurable lesion according to RECIST V1.1 criteria
  • No prior chemotherapy (excepted if there is at least on lestion out of the irradition area)
  • Age > 18 years. A favorable adviced by an onco geriatrician would be mandatory for inclusion of patients older than 75 older
  • Performance statut (WHO) 0-1
  • Polynyclear ≥ 1500/mm3
  • Bilirubine ≤ 1,5 fois la LSN, creatinin < 120μmol / L
  • Signed informed consent form

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Another type of pancreas tumor, as endocrine tumor ou with acinous cells
  • Ampulloma
  • Cerebral or meningeal metastasis
  • Gilbert disease
  • Neuropathie > or = grade 1
  • Study treatments contraindication
  • Uncontrolled diarrhoea or inflamatory disease of colon or rectum, or bowel obstruction or bowel sub-obstruction no resolved with specific treatment
  • Serious uncontrolled intercurrent infections or other serious uncontrolled concomitant disease prevent patient to receive study Cancer within the 5 years before inclusion, except for int situ cancer of the neck of the uterus or basal cell skin cancer
  • Significant previous cardiac and respiratory disease
  • Patient included in an other therapeutic study with experimental treatment
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Patient depreved of freedom or under gardianship
  • Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: DAHAN Laetitia, MD, MARSEILLE La Timone

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Dahan L, Williet N, Le Malicot K, Phelip JM, Desrame J, Bouche O, Petorin C, Malka D, Rebischung C, Aparicio T, Lecaille C, Rinaldi Y, Turpin A, Bignon AL, Bachet JB, Seitz JF, Lepage C, Francois E; PRODIGE 35 Investigators/Collaborators. Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating Two Sequential Treatments in First Line of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Results of the PANOPTIMOX-PRODIGE 35 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Oct 10;39(29):3242-3250. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03329. Epub 2021 Jul 21.