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Bile Duct Drainage After ERCP Failure: EUS-BD vs PTBD


2022-08-01


2024-04-01


2024-07-01


61

Study Overview

Bile Duct Drainage After ERCP Failure: EUS-BD vs PTBD

The vast majority of patients with distal biliary, pancreatic head or uncinate process cancer have jaundice caused by distal malignant obstruction (DMO) of the common bile duct. Biliary drainage by Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with trans-papillary stent placement is the treatment of choice. ERCP has a failure rate ranging from 12 - 25 percent. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) is the alternative conventional way to drain the biliary tree after ERCP failure, which is related with substantial morbidity (62%) and mortality (17%). Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is a novel promising drainage modality with reported excellent outcomes in terms of clinical success and complications. The implementation of EUS-BD besides ERCP and PTBD into Dutch daily clinical practice raises many questions related to performance, costs, QoL, training, implementation and overall oncological treatment success. This structured learning/proctoring program with an additional national registry provides insights into EUS-BD and how to implement EUS-BD in the Dutch standard of care.

The study is designed as a prospective multicenter registry. The data obtained in this study will enable the EUS-BD procedure to progress to larger multicenter and preferably randomized control trials.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Biliary Obstruction
    • 113346

    Study Record Dates

    These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

    Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

    2022-08-25  

    N/A  

    2024-04-10  

    2022-08-25  

    N/A  

    2024-04-11  

    2022-08-29  

    N/A  

    2023-12  

    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    Design Details

    Primary Purpose:
    N/A


    Allocation:
    N/A


    Interventional Model:
    N/A


    Masking:
    N/A


    Arms and Interventions

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    : PTBD after failed ERCP

    Patients with a distal malignant obstruction undergoing placement of a percutaneous transhepatic biliary drain after failed ERCP.

    : EUS-BD after failed ERCP

    Patients with a distal malignant obstruction undergoing EUS-guided biliary drainage after failed ERCP.

    Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Complications of PTBD vs EUS-BDThe primary outcome measure is a composite of severe complications occurring within 180 days following inclusion, analyzed by intention to treat. Complications we score are: bleeding, perforation, biliary leak, biliary peritonitis, abscess, haemobilia, stent occlusion, cholangitis, pancreatitis, anesthesia related complications, severe post-procedural pain, drain/stent dysfunction, cutaneous fistula, stent migration and drain leakage or dislocation.180 days
    Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Technical success of the initial procedureDefined as: the ability to access and drain the bile duct by placement of a stent/drain.180 days
    Clinical successA post-intervention reduction of bilirubin below 35 umol/L or a significant decline, so that chemotherapy could be administered at the discretion of the oncologist. Serum bilirubin is routinely measured as part of clinical practice after biliary drainage.180 days
    Length of hospital staySplit into total admission days, length of initial admission and total duration of subsequent admissions; an out-patient procedure performed at the hospital is counted as one admission day180 days
    Stent/drain patencyStent/drain patency is measured by the interval (days) between the time of stent placement and stent/drain malfunction or patient death.180 days
    Treatment delayFor each severe complication, the treatment team will be asked whether the complication would alter (delay or modify) the pre-existing treatment plan180 days
    Time to re-intervention and number of re-interventions180 days
    Successful trainingSuccessful training defined as significant progress in learning curve calculated by a CUSUM-analysis180 days
    Effect of EUS-BD and PTBD on the difficulty of surgery.180 days

    Contacts and Locations

    This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

    Participation Criteria

    Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    ALL

    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    18 Years

    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

      Inclusion Criteria:

    • 18 years and older
    • Distal malignant CBD obstruction (from ampulla to 1cm distal to the hilum)
    • Indication for biliary drainage after failed ERCP-guided biliary drainage

    • Exclusion Criteria:

    • Previous PTBD and/or EUS-BD
    • Inability to provide informed consent
    • Pregnancy
    • American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Grade IV-V

    Collaborators and Investigators

    This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available