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Application of Raw Corn Starch on Patients With Insulinoma


2019-04-15


2019-12


2019-12


20

Study Overview

Application of Raw Corn Starch on Patients With Insulinoma

This will be a prospective single-arm before-and-after clinical trial in which raw corn starch (RCS) will be first applied on patients with unoperated insulinoma. Nutritional intervention with supplementation of RCS will be initiated in 20 patients with suspected insulinoma to improve their hypoglycemia before the surgery. Duration of nutritional intervention, fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, weight change, BMI and other metabolic indices will be recorded and compared before and after the intervention.

Insulinoma is a rare disease which can cause recurrent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, subsequent hyperphagia as well as weight gain. As only 50% ~ 60% of pharmacological therapy (diazoxide, somatostatin, etc) is effective to elevate blood glucose, the nutritional interventions play a role as an important supportive treatment to maintain glycemic stablization and control weight gain before the curative surgery. As the essential management for patients with glycogen storage disease (GSD), the extended release cornstarch has been proved superior to prevent hypoglycemia since 1980s. Its application has elevated GSD patients' quality of life and prolonged their survival. In view of its charicteristic of chronic release in gastrointestinal tract, we will for the first time try to utilize the raw corn starch (RCS) on patients with suspected insulinoma and evaluate its efficacy of improving hypoglycemia in such patients. This will be a prospective single-arm before-and-after clinical trial. Nutritional intervention with supplementation of RCS will be initiated in 20 patients with suspected insulinoma to improve their hypoglycemia before the surgery. Duration of nutritional intervention, fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, weight change, BMI and other metabolic indices will be recorded and compared before and after the intervention.

  • Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia
  • Insulinoma
  • Raw Corn Starch
  • OTHER: low GI diet with regular supplementation of raw corn starch
  • RCS-insulinoma

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2019-04-16  

N/A  

2019-04-24  

2019-04-24  

N/A  

2019-04-29  

2019-04-29  

N/A  

2019-04  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Intervened arm

as in a single-arm before-and after study, the only one arm will receive intervention of low GI diet with supplementation of RCS.

OTHER: low GI diet with regular supplementation of raw corn starch

  • Patients will be guided with a low GI diet with 60%~70% of energy from carbohydrates. RCS constituted 30%~50% of daily carbohydrate, and was supplemented as snacks every 4~6 hours (25g per time) especially at night.
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
the change of fasting blood glucosethe change of mean fasting blood glucose before and after nutritional interventionfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
the change of requency of hypoglycemia onsetthe change of requency of hypoglycemia onset before and after nutritional interventionfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
the change of glycated albuminthe change of glycated albumin before and after nutritional interventionfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
the change of satiety scorethe change of self-reported satiety score before and after nutritional intervention. Satiety will be measured using a graphic rating scale that combined verbal descriptors on a scale graded 0-6 (0 = no sensation, 1 = just noticeable/threshold, 2 = very mild, 3 = mild, 4 = moderate, 5 = fullness, 6 = pain)from initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
the change of weight / BMIthe change of weight / BMI before and after nutritional interventionfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
the change of body fat mass (rate of fat mass) before and after nutritional interventionthe change of body fat mass (rate of fat mass) before and after nutritional intervention, through measurement by bioelectrical impedence analysisfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
the change of lipid profile (level of total triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, free fatty acid ) before and after nutritional interventionthe change of total triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C and free fatty acid befor and after nutritional intervention, through measurement by lipid profilesfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery
the change of uric acidthe change of uric acid before and after nutritional interventionfrom initiation of nutritional intervention to 2 weeks later, or by the time of curative surgery

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Rongrong Li

Phone Number: +8601069155550

Email: lirongrong0331@163.com

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • having recurrent symptoms of hypoglycemia (blood glucose less than 2.8 mmol/L) which could be relieved by intake of glucose, which condition accords with typical Whipple triad.
  • being proved to have abnormally increased secretion of endogeneous insulin at onset of hypoglycemia.
  • diagnosis of insulinoma is highly suspected, in view of clinical presentation, laboratory tests and imaging examinations.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe gastrointestinal dysfunction with intolerance of raw corn starch

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

No publications available