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Generation of Cancer Antigen-Specific T-cells From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) for Research and Potential FutureTherapy


2018-01-30


2019-08-27


2019-09-30


98

Study Overview

Generation of Cancer Antigen-Specific T-cells From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) for Research and Potential FutureTherapy

Background: Researchers want to test if certain cells can be re-programmed into stem cells. Stem cells can keep reproducing for a long time. Cells made by stem cells can be turned into different types of cells. These include cancer-fighting cells, skin cells, etc. The stem cells generated in this study will be used to make specific tumor-fighting cells that can recognize different types of mutations in cancer cells. They may also help identify new tumor mutations that may not have been identified yet. Objectives: To test if a certain type of tumor-fighting cells can be re-programmed into stem cells. Eligibility: Participants in another Surgery Branch protocol who are at least 16 years old Design: Participants already gave samples of blood and/or tumor tissue in the other protocol. They do not need to come back to the clinic or give any other samples. Participants will give consent for their samples to be used in this study. Researchers will obtain cells from the samples. They will grow those cells in the lab. They will create stem cells from them. Researchers will do genetic tests on the samples. Most tests will not show important health results. But if they do, the participant will be invited to talk to a genetic counselor and get more detailed testing to confirm the results. Some of the samples and results will be stored indefinitely. They may be used in future research. No personal information will be stored with them. ...

Background: T-cells are potentially curative for patients with metastatic cancer, but many patients with cancer have T-cells that are terminally differentiated , a condition associated with treatment failure. We have observed that less differentiated T-cells have a greater capacity to proliferate, persist, and destroy large cancer deposits. Advances in regenerative medicine might allow the generation of rejuvenated T-cells from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC). Objectives: To reprogram patient specimens into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and differentiate them into different types of somatic cells with the goal to produce cancer antigen-specific T-cells. To make stored specimens and/or data available to approved research laboratories and investigators. Eligibility: Patients enrolled on the National Cancer Institute Surgery Branch (NCI-SB) Cell Harvest protocol 03-C-0277 (Cell Harvest and Preparation for Surgery Branch Adoptive Cell Therapy Protocols). Patients willing to be consented on this protocol. Design: Cells and tissue obtained previously under protocol 03-C-2077. Reprogramming of cells and tissue into iPSC lines. Derivation of iPSC lines into T-cells and iPSC progeny capable of supporting T-cell differentiation. Generation of an iPSC-derived thymic organoid. Screening of tumor antigen specificity for regenerated T-cells. In vivo analysis of regenerated T-cells.

  • Gastrointestinal Cancers
  • Breast Cancer
  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Melanoma
  • Lung Cancer
    • 180043
    • 18-C-0043

    Study Record Dates

    These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

    Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

    2018-01-20  

    N/A  

    2021-11-09  

    2018-01-20  

    N/A  

    2021-11-10  

    2018-01-23  

    N/A  

    2021-11  

    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    Design Details

    Primary Purpose:
    N/A


    Allocation:
    N/A


    Interventional Model:
    N/A


    Masking:
    N/A


    Arms and Interventions

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    : 1/Cancer Patients

    Patients with a cancer diagnosis enrolled on protocol 03-C-0277

    Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Production of cancer antigen-specific T-cellsReprogram patient specimens into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and differentiate them into different types of somatic cellsApproximately 10 years
    Availability of stored specimens and/or dataAvailability of stored specimens and/or data to approved research laboratories and investigatorsApproximately 10 years
    Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame

    Contacts and Locations

    This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

    Participation Criteria

    Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    ALL

    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    15 Years

    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:


    • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
    • Patients with a cancer diagnosis enrolled on protocol 03-C-0277.
    • Willing and able to provide informed consent
    • Patients must be greater than or equal to 15 years of age.

    • EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
      -Healthy donors enrolled on protocol 03-C-0277.

    Collaborators and Investigators

    This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


      • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Steven A Rosenberg, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)

      Publications

      The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

      General Publications

      • Nishimura T, Kaneko S, Kawana-Tachikawa A, Tajima Y, Goto H, Zhu D, Nakayama-Hosoya K, Iriguchi S, Uemura Y, Shimizu T, Takayama N, Yamada D, Nishimura K, Ohtaka M, Watanabe N, Takahashi S, Iwamoto A, Koseki H, Nakanishi M, Eto K, Nakauchi H. Generation of rejuvenated antigen-specific T cells by reprogramming to pluripotency and redifferentiation. Cell Stem Cell. 2013 Jan 3;12(1):114-26. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2012.11.002.
      • Vizcardo R, Masuda K, Yamada D, Ikawa T, Shimizu K, Fujii S, Koseki H, Kawamoto H. Regeneration of human tumor antigen-specific T cells from iPSCs derived from mature CD8(+) T cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2013 Jan 3;12(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2012.12.006.
      • Parent AV, Russ HA, Khan IS, LaFlam TN, Metzger TC, Anderson MS, Hebrok M. Generation of functional thymic epithelium from human embryonic stem cells that supports host T cell development. Cell Stem Cell. 2013 Aug 1;13(2):219-29. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 May 16.