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XB2001 in Combination With ONIVYDE + 5-FU/LV (+Folinic Acid) in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer


2021-05-27


2023-10-26


2025-06-10


76

Study Overview

XB2001 in Combination With ONIVYDE + 5-FU/LV (+Folinic Acid) in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

This trial will include 2 portions (phase 1 and phase 2). The first portion will be a Phase I, open label, dose escalation study to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XB2001 as measured by Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT), in combination with ONIVYDE + LV + 5-FU chemotherapy regimen in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and to determine the recommended dose for the subsequent Phase 2 study. The phase 2 portion will be implemented with the maximum established tolerated dose (MTD) of XB2001. The target enrollment in the phase 2 portion is 60 patients which will be randomized on a 1:1 basis to XB2001 plus ONIVYDE + LV + 5-FU (Arm 1) or placebo plus ONIVYDE + LV + 5-FU (Arm 2).

Study Title: A Phase I/II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (1-BETTER) examining XB2001 (anti-IL-1⍺ True Human antibody) in combination with ONIVYDE + 5-FU/LV (+folinic acid) in advanced pancreatic cancer Sponsor: XBiotech USA, Inc. Study Chair: David Park, M.D. Sample Size: Approximately 69 patients will be enrolled in the USA (at least 9 patients in the open label phase 1 portion and 60 patients in the randomized phase 2 portion) Approximate Duration: This trial will include 2 phases. The first portion will be a Phase I, open label, dose escalation study evaluating the safety, tolerability and establishing the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of XB2001 in at least nine patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who are receiving ONIVYDE + Leucovorin l + d racemic + 5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy treatment. The duration for each patient in the Phase I portion will be 14 days (1 treatment cycle) in which they will be given one intravenous dose of XB2001 prior to receiving ONIVYDE + Leucovorin l + d racemic + 5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy treatment and assessed for Dose Limited Toxicities (DLT). The Phase II portion will be implemented following the completion of the Phase I portion and declaration of the MTD. The duration of subject participation in the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II portion of the trial is approximately 28 weeks: including a screening period of up to 30 days, and 24-week treatment period. All study subjects can continue treatment with XB2001 in an open label extension, for as long as they are judged to be benefitting clinically and have had no unacceptable toxicities.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • BIOLOGICAL: XB2001 or Placebo
  • 2020-PT049

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2021-03-24  

N/A  

2025-02-25  

2021-03-27  

N/A  

2025-02-28  

2021-04-01  

N/A  

2025-02  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
Quadruple


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm 1

XB2001 + ONIVYDE + 5-FU + LV combination therapy administered for 12 cycles of treatment • Arm 1 Treatment Cycle: Patients randomized to this arm will receive the following treatments every 2 weeks: XB2001 MTD as an intravenous infusion over up to 60 min

BIOLOGICAL: XB2001 or Placebo

  • XB2001 is a True Human monoclonal antibody that blocks the biological activity of IL-1α with a high degree of affinity and specificity. IL-1⍺ is a key mediator of inflammatory responses and is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, includi
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Arm 2

Placebo + ONIVYDE + 5-FU + LV combination therapy administered for 12 cycles of treatment • Arm 2 Treatment Cycle: Patients randomized to this arm will receive the following treatments every 2 weeks: Placebo as an intravenous infusion over up to 60 minut

BIOLOGICAL: XB2001 or Placebo

  • XB2001 is a True Human monoclonal antibody that blocks the biological activity of IL-1α with a high degree of affinity and specificity. IL-1⍺ is a key mediator of inflammatory responses and is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, includi
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of XB2001 as measured by Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT), in combination with ONIVYDE + LV + 5-FU chemotherapy regimen in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.Primary Endpoint for Phase I portion44 days
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0Safety endpoints will be evaluated for number of subjects by monitoring treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) from clinical and laboratory reporting as assessed by CTCAE v4.0.28 weeks
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Progression Free SurvivalProgression Free Survival will be evaluated following the formal database lock, or during an interim analysis, if applicable. PFS is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death (any cause). Disease progression can include clinical progression, in which it is deemed by the investigator that the patient is coming off study due to the progression of underlying disease. Clinical or radiological (RECIST 1.1) progression will suffice as disease progression.From baseline until the date of first documented disease progression or date of death (from any cause), whichever come first, assessed up to 24 weeks.
Overall Survival (OS)Overall survival (OS) will be defined as the duration from the date of randomization until death. Subjects who are alive at the end of follow-up will be censored and survival time will be defined as time from randomization to censor date.From baseline until the date of death (from any cause) assessed up to 24 weeks.
Objective Response RateObjective Response Rate will be defined by the percent of patients in the study with a best overall response of CR or PR as assessed by the investigator (per RECIST 1.1).Assessment every 8 weeks after initial response assessed up to 24 weeks.
Time to Treatment FailureTime to treatment failure is defined as a composite endpoint measuring time from randomization to discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, or death.From baseline to treatment discontinuation (any cause) assessed up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Patients with Clinical Benefit ResponseFor Phase 2 portion only. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. The CBR will be defined as a stabilization or positive (≥0 kg) change in lean body mass (LBM)-as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, and improvement or no worsening (≥0 score point change) on any two of the three symptom scale measures (fatigue, pain, appetite) of EORTC QLQ-C30Baseline to weeks 8, 16 and 24. CBR will be defined as a composite measure consisting of change in lean body mass (LBM) and change in quality of life
Quality of Life assessed through the cancer-specific European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life questionnaire (QLQ)-C30Score ranges from 0 to 100. A high score represents a higher response level.Baseline to weeks 8, 16 and 24
Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)For Phase 2 portion onlyFrom baseline (Visit 1) (post-infusion) until two weeks after the last infusion, assessed up to 24 weeks
Incidence of Grade 3-4 DiarrheaFor Phase 2 portion onlyFrom Visit 1 (post-infusion) until two weeks after the last infusion, assessed up to 24 weeks
Duration of hospitalizationsFor Phase 2 portion onlyBaseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Plasma/serum concentration of XB2001Plasma/serum concentration of XB2001 will be measured throughout the study.At the specified timepoints in the study calendar assessed up to 24 weeks
Number of Treatment CyclesFor Phase 2 portion onlyThroughout the study assessed up to 24 weeks
Change in (CD14+CD16+IL-1⍺+) triple positive tumor associated monocytes in peripheral bloodFor Phase 2 portion onlyBaseline to week 2 (post infusion at visit 2)

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma of exocrine pancreas that is metastatic, unresectable, or recurrent
  • At least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor V1.1
  • Documented disease progression after one prior gemcitabine-based therapy OR one FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine combination therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance of 0 or 1 or Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70
  • Adequate hepatic, renal and bone marrow function

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant decrease in performance status (medical records) within 2 weeks of intended first dose administration
  • Clinically significant GI disorders
  • Severe arterial thromboembolic events less than 6 months before inclusion
  • Prior Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT)
  • Evidence of brain metastases
  • NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias or uncontrolled blood pressure (defined as ≥ 160/100 mm Hg)
  • Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors and/or UGT1A1 inhibitors within 14 days prior to Visit 1/Baseline visit.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • STUDY_CHAIR: David J Park, Providence St. Joseph Heritage

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available