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Tripegfilgrastim Trial to Reduce the Risk of Severe Neutropenia in Patients With Unresectable Pancreaticobiliary Cancers


2024-01-16


2026-06-30


2026-06-30


98

Study Overview

Tripegfilgrastim Trial to Reduce the Risk of Severe Neutropenia in Patients With Unresectable Pancreaticobiliary Cancers

* Clinical trial phase: Phase 2 * Intervention model: Control group * Group allocation: Randomized controlled trial * Research perspective: Prospective study * Participating centers: Multicenter study * Definition of the intervention period: Based on the RECIST 1.1 guidelines, patients will receive treatment until dropout due to disease progression or unacceptable toxicity related to the trial drug. Patients will be followed up with to assess survival every 2 months until either death or the end of the trial, whichever is first. * The intervention period is from the date of IRB approval to December 31st, 2025 * The follow-up duration is one year, and the statistical analysis duration is six months * The total research period is from the date of IRB approval to June 30th, 2026

Pancreatic cancer and Bile duct cancer are the 8th and 9th leading causes of all cancer in Korea, have 5-year survival rates of approximately 20%, and unresectable cancers show a poor prognosis of approximately 5%. The first-line treatment recommended for unresectable pancreaticobiliary cancer is chemotherapy. FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel combination therapy is recommended for pancreatic cancer, and gemcitabine/cisplatin combination therapy is recommended for bile duct cancer. Recently, anticancer therapy advances have led to an increase in survival for pancreaticobiliary cancer patients, and more than half of patients receive secondary chemotherapy due to disease progression after first-line treatment. Recently, with the introduction of nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) and the clinical outcomes of Phase 3 NAPOL-1 trial and the Phase 2b NIFTY trial, nal-IRI/5-FU/LV combination therapy is being used as second-line chemotherapy following gemcitabine treatment. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSFs) (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, and tripegfilgrastim) can be used for neutropenia prevention and treatment. In particular, pegylated G-CSF can reduce patient discomfort due to its long retention time. In a retrospective study analyzing the use of G-CSF for primary neutropenia prevention in Korea, pancreatic cancer patients who received FOLFIRINOX treatment that exhibited neutropenia and FN were significantly reduced from 55.6% to 31.6% (P = 0.003) and from 18.5% to 1.8% (P = 0.002), respectively. Similarly, in a retrospective study in Japan, preventive pegylated G-CSF treatment reduced the incidence of FN from 23% to 0%, and in a double-blinded, randomized, phase 3 breast cancer clinical trial, pegylated G-CSF treatment significantly reduced the incidence of FN from 68.8% to 1.2%. In a retrospective study of non-small cell lung cancer, another solid cancer, the incidence of FN in the preventive pegylated G-CSF treatment group was 0%, compared to an incidence of 50% in the control group. However, no studies have evaluated the efficacy of G-CSF in pancreaticobiliary cancer patients receiving nal-IRI/5-FU/LV combination therapy yet. Hence, our objective was to report the effects of pegylated G-CSF on preventing severe neutropenia in patients receiving nal-IRI/5-FU/LV combination chemotherapy for unresectable pancreaticobiliary cancer.

  • Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
  • Unresectable Bile Duct Carcinoma
  • Unresectable Biliary Tract Carcinoma
  • DRUG: Tripegfilgrastim
  • NCC2023-0235

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2023-11-07  

N/A  

2025-06-15  

2023-11-13  

N/A  

2025-06-18  

2023-11-18  

N/A  

2025-06  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Supportive Care


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Treatment Group

* Premedication: depending on the center (Ondansetron 8 mg +Dextrose 5% 50 mL, MIV, Dexamethason 10 mg IV, and Atropine sulfate 0.25 mg [0.5 amp] SC) * Onivyde 70 mg/m2 + Dextrose 5% 500 mL (bag), and MIV for 90 min * Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 + Dextrose 5% 50

DRUG: Tripegfilgrastim

  • Tripegfilgrastim to reduce the risk of severe neutropenia in patients with unresectable pancreaticobiliary cancers
NO_INTERVENTION: Control Group

* Premedication: depending on center (Ondansetron 8 mg+Dextrose 5% 50 mL, MIV, Dexamethason 10 mg IV, and Atropine sulfate 0.25 mg [0.5 amp] SC) * Onivyde 70 mg/m2 + Dextrose 5% 500 mL (bag), and MIV for 90 min * Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 + Dextrose 5% 500 mL

Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Primary endpointSevere neutropenia incidencethrough study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
neutropenia incidenceAll grades of neutropenia incidencethrough study completion, an average of 1 year
Febrile neutropeniaFebrile neutropenia incidencethrough study completion, an average of 1 year
emergency department visitsFrequency of unexpected emergency department visits and length of staythrough study completion, an average of 1 year
Overall survivalOverall survivalthrough study completion, an average of 1 year
Progression-free survivalProgression-free survivalthrough study completion, an average of 1 year
biomarkersPredictive biomarkers for treatment response analysisthrough study completion, an average of 1 year

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Sangmyung Woo, M.D

Phone Number: 82-31-920-1733

Email: wsm@ncc.re.kr

Study Contact Backup

Name: Jung Won Chun, M.D

Phone Number: 82-31-920-0887

Email: deli4928@ncc.re.kr

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
19 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged at least 19 years old, diagnosed with unresectable pancreaticobiliary cancer, and scheduled to receive chemotherapy using nal-IRI/5-FU/LV combination chemotherapy

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who refuse to sign the consent form Patients who have previously experienced severe neutropenia during chemotherapy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • Seoul National University Hospital

  • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Sangmyung Woo, M.D, National Cancer Center

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Kang MJ, Lim J, Han SS, Park HM, Kim SW, Lee WJ, Woo SM, Kim TH, Won YJ, Park SJ. Distinct prognosis of biliary tract cancer according to tumor location, stage, and treatment: a population-based study. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 17;12(1):10206. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13605-3.
  • Canton C, Boussari O, Boulin M, Le Malicot K, Taieb J, Dahan L, Lopez A, Lepage C, Bachet JB. Impact of G-CSF Prophylaxis on Chemotherapy Dose-Intensity, Link Between Dose-Intensity and Survival in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Oncologist. 2022 Jul 5;27(7):e571-e579. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyac055.
  • Shroff RT, Javle MM, Xiao L, Kaseb AO, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Raghav KPS, Iwasaki M, Masci P, Ramanathan RK, Ahn DH, Bekaii-Saab TS, Borad MJ. Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and nab-Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;5(6):824-830. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0270.
  • Yoo C, Im HS, Kim KP, Oh DY, Lee KH, Chon HJ, Kim JH, Kang M, Kim I, Lee GJ, Oh SY, Choi Y, Choi HJ, Kim ST, Park JO, Ryoo BY. Real-world efficacy and safety of liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a study by the Korean Cancer Study Group. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2019 Aug 23;11:1758835919871126. doi: 10.1177/1758835919871126. eCollection 2019.
  • Wang-Gillam A, Li CP, Bodoky G, Dean A, Shan YS, Jameson G, Macarulla T, Lee KH, Cunningham D, Blanc JF, Hubner RA, Chiu CF, Schwartsmann G, Siveke JT, Braiteh F, Moyo V, Belanger B, Dhindsa N, Bayever E, Von Hoff DD, Chen LT; NAPOLI-1 Study Group. Nanoliposomal irinotecan with fluorouracil and folinic acid in metastatic pancreatic cancer after previous gemcitabine-based therapy (NAPOLI-1): a global, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Feb 6;387(10018):545-557. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00986-1. Epub 2015 Nov 29.
  • Yoo C, Kim KP, Jeong JH, Kim I, Kang MJ, Cheon J, Kang BW, Ryu H, Lee JS, Kim KW, Abou-Alfa GK, Ryoo BY. Liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin versus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic biliary tract cancer after progression on gemcitabine plus cisplatin (NIFTY): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 2b study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Nov;22(11):1560-1572. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00486-1. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
  • Chun JW, Woo SM, Lee SH, Choi JH, Park N, Kim JS, Cho IR, Paik WH, Lee WJ, Ryu JK, Kim YT. A real-world analysis of nanoliposomal-irinotecan with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as third- or later-line therapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2022 Aug 29;14:17588359221119539. doi: 10.1177/17588359221119539. eCollection 2022.
  • Jung JH, Shin DW, Kim J, Lee JC, Hwang JH. Primary Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Prophylaxis in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients Treated with FOLFIRINOX as the First-Line Treatment. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Oct 27;12(11):3137. doi: 10.3390/cancers12113137.
  • Sasaki M, Ueno H, Mitsunaga S, Ohba A, Hosoi H, Kobayashi S, Ueno M, Terazawa T, Goto M, Inoue D, Namiki S, Sakamoto Y, Kondo S, Morizane C, Ikeda M, Okusaka T. A phase II study of FOLFIRINOX with primary prophylactic pegfilgrastim for chemotherapy-naive Japanese patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2021 Nov;26(11):2065-2072. doi: 10.1007/s10147-021-02001-y. Epub 2021 Aug 8.
  • Kosaka Y, Rai Y, Masuda N, Takano T, Saeki T, Nakamura S, Shimazaki R, Ito Y, Tokuda Y, Tamura K. Phase III placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of pegfilgrastim to reduce the risk of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients receiving docetaxel/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Apr;23(4):1137-43. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2597-1. Epub 2015 Jan 10.
  • Sahai V, Catalano PJ, Zalupski MM, Lubner SJ, Menge MR, Nimeiri HS, Munshi HG, Benson AB 3rd, O'Dwyer PJ. Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine as First-line Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Dec 1;4(12):1707-1712. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.3277.
  • Callingham BA. Some aspects of monoamine oxidase pharmacology. Cell Biochem Funct. 1986 Apr;4(2):99-108. doi: 10.1002/cbf.290040204. No abstract available.
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