Clinical Trial Record

Return to Clinical Trials

The Occurence of Pancreatic Cancer Studied in Association With Newly Diagnosed Diabetes in the Elderly


2019-10-09


2024-12-31


2025-06-30


2522

Study Overview

The Occurence of Pancreatic Cancer Studied in Association With Newly Diagnosed Diabetes in the Elderly

The aim of this study is to accomplish the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, in patients over 60 years of age with newly diagnosed diabetes. Only patients with type 2 diabetes are meant to be included. The early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer could be the way to enable efficient cure for the patients.

The prognosis of pancreatic cancer is extremely unpleasant, which can be characterized with a 5-year survival rate of only about 6%. The disease usually pertaining no symptoms at the early phase, this might be one of the causes why it is discovered at a relatively late, inoperable stage - in most of the cases. The success of reducing the high mortality rate of pancreatic cancer could depend on the significant development of early diagnosis and also prevention programs. As the lifetime prevalence of pancreatic cancer is only 1.39%, screening through the whole population would be extremely expensive and difficult to manage. It would be recommended for all the individuals at high risk for pancreatic cancer to be examined. Patients newly diagnosed with diabetes have an approximately 8-fold risk for developing this type of cancer, compared to the average population. In addition to this age is also known as an independent risk factor for the pancreatic cancer. Recently there has been a biomarker panel identified, which may distinguish between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis in patients, with high sensitivity and specificity. The aim of this study is to accomplish the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, in patients over 60 years of age with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus using a specific biomarker panel. Only patients with type 2 diabetes are meant to be included. Diabetes is classified by determining C-peptide levels, representing the endogenous insulin synthesis, also detecting glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA) antibodies, the autoantibody against the pancreatic islet cells. The early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer could be the way to enable efficient cure for the patients.

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetes
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Diabetes type2
  • Cancer of Pancreas
  • Pancreas Neoplasm
  • Pancreas Adenocarcinoma
  • Pancreatic Cancer
    • 41085-6/2019EÜIG

    Study Record Dates

    These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

    Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

    2019-11-12  

    N/A  

    2023-04-18  

    2019-11-12  

    N/A  

    2023-04-19  

    2019-11-15  

    N/A  

    2023-04  

    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    Design Details

    Primary Purpose:
    N/A


    Allocation:
    N/A


    Interventional Model:
    N/A


    Masking:
    N/A


    Arms and Interventions

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    : elderly patients with newly diagnosed diabetes

    1. Group with exposure: patients over 60 years of age with diabetes diagnosed within six months (newly diagnosed) 2. Control Group: without exposure; patients over 60 years, without diabetes.

    Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    incidence of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in patients with new-onset diabetesThis will be evaluated using yes/no questions on carcinoma ductale, then the data will be summarized in order to determine the incidence.36 months
    Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    mortality of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in new-onset diabetic patientsThis will be evaluated using yes/no questions as part of a questionnaire filled out by the doctor who examines the patients.36 months
    the proportion of localised and resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaWill be appraised after collecting and summarizing all the collected medical information.36 months
    change in body weightMeasuring the body weight of the patient and the data is recorded in the questionaire.36 months
    Change in fasting blood glucose and HbA1cBased on the laboratory measurements.36 months
    Antidiabetic medications and the risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaAccording to the anwers of the patients recorded on the questionnaire.36 months
    presence of concomitant diseasesAccording to the physical examinations and laboratory parameters also the anwers of the patients recorded on the questionnaire36 months
    smoking and alcohol intakeAccording to the anwers of the patients recorded on the questionnaire.36 months
    The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of the biomarker testWill be appraised after collecting and summarizing all the collected medical information.36 months
    Cost-benefit analysisHealthcare cost spent on each patient will be calculated by a healthcare economist after the trial is completed.36 months

    Contacts and Locations

    This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

    Study Contact

    Name: Dóra Illés, MD

    Phone Number: +36 20 232 93 65

    Email: olionx@gmail.com

    Study Contact Backup

    Name: László Czakó, MD, PhD, DSc

    Phone Number: +36 20 331 5645

    Email: czako.laszlo@med.u-szeged.hu

    Participation Criteria

    Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    ALL

    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    60 Years

    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

      Inclusion Criteria:

    • patients over 60 years of age
    • diabetes diagnosed within six months (newly diagnosed)
    • signed written informed consent

    • Exclusion Criteria:

    • continous alcohol abuse
    • chronic pancreatitis
    • previous pancreas operation/pancreatectomy
    • pregnancy
    • present malignant disease

    Collaborators and Investigators

    This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

    • Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group (HPSG)

    • STUDY_CHAIR: Péter Hegyi, MD, PhD, DSc, Insitute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, HU

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Rahib L, Smith BD, Aizenberg R, Rosenzweig AB, Fleshman JM, Matrisian LM. Projecting cancer incidence and deaths to 2030: the unexpected burden of thyroid, liver, and pancreas cancers in the United States. Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 1;74(11):2913-21. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0155.
    • Brand RE, Lerch MM, Rubinstein WS, Neoptolemos JP, Whitcomb DC, Hruban RH, Brentnall TA, Lynch HT, Canto MI; Participants of the Fourth International Symposium of Inherited Diseases of the Pancreas. Advances in counselling and surveillance of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer. Gut. 2007 Oct;56(10):1460-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.108456.
    • Chari ST, Leibson CL, Rabe KG, Ransom J, de Andrade M, Petersen GM. Probability of pancreatic cancer following diabetes: a population-based study. Gastroenterology. 2005 Aug;129(2):504-11. doi: 10.1016/j.gastro.2005.05.007.
    • Huxley R, Ansary-Moghaddam A, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Barzi F, Woodward M. Type-II diabetes and pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Br J Cancer. 2005 Jun 6;92(11):2076-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602619.
    • Ben Q, Xu M, Ning X, Liu J, Hong S, Huang W, Zhang H, Li Z. Diabetes mellitus and risk of pancreatic cancer: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Sep;47(13):1928-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.03.003. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
    • Pannala R, Basu A, Petersen GM, Chari ST. New-onset diabetes: a potential clue to the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Jan;10(1):88-95. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70337-1.
    • Illes D, Terzin V, Holzinger G, Kosar K, Roka R, Zsori G, Abraham G, Czako L. New-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus--A high-risk group suitable for the screening of pancreatic cancer? Pancreatology. 2016 Mar-Apr;16(2):266-71. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
    • Hart PA, Kamada P, Rabe KG, Srinivasan S, Basu A, Aggarwal G, Chari ST. Weight loss precedes cancer-specific symptoms in pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes mellitus. Pancreas. 2011 Jul;40(5):768-72. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e318220816a.
    • Munigala S, Singh A, Gelrud A, Agarwal B. Predictors for Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis Following New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2015 Oct 22;6(10):e118. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2015.44.
    • Mayerle J, Kalthoff H, Reszka R, Kamlage B, Peter E, Schniewind B, Gonzalez Maldonado S, Pilarsky C, Heidecke CD, Schatz P, Distler M, Scheiber JA, Mahajan UM, Weiss FU, Grutzmann R, Lerch MM. Metabolic biomarker signature to differentiate pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from chronic pancreatitis. Gut. 2018 Jan;67(1):128-137. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312432. Epub 2017 Jan 20.
    • Illes D, Ivany E, Holzinger G, Kosar K, Adam MG, Kamlage B, Zsori G, Tajti M, Svebis MM, Horvath V, Olah I, Marta K, Vancsa S, Zadori N, Szentesi A, Czako B, Hegyi P, Czako L. New Onset of DiabetEs in aSsociation with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (NODES Trial): protocol of a prospective, multicentre observational trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 19;10(11):e037267. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037267.