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Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SBRT) in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (LAPC)


2018-08-22


2022-03-31


2022-03-31


32

Study Overview

Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SBRT) in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (LAPC)

Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC). A Danish phase II study.

Combination chemotherapy (e.g. FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin), Gem-Abraxane, Gem-Cap, Gem-S1) is standard of care in patients with LAPC but more and more scientific studies point to the fact that patients without sign of progressive disease (PD) will benefit from additional radiotherapy and especially SBRT. The sample size is based on Simon's two stages mini-max design. This design ensures early study termination if there is insufficient effect. A resection rate less than 10% after SBRT is not clinically acceptable. Assuming a significance level at 0.1 (α = 0.1) and a power at 90% (β = 0.10) it can be calculated, that 16 patients should be included in the first part of the study. The enrolment will continue until 16 patients have completed SBRT and have been re-evaluated for resection by CT scan (and endoscopic ultrasonography + laparoscopic ultrasound, if available). If 1 or less out of the first 16 consecutive patients are being resected the investigators will reject our hypotheses and close the study after the first stage of accrual. If 2 or more patients are resected, an additional 9 patients will be accrued in the second stage. If at least 4 out of 25 patients are resected, a true resection rate of 30% cannot be excluded, and the investigators will conclude that the treatment is effective enough to continue with future studies. To ensure 25 evaluable patients the investigators will include a total of 30 patients.

  • Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
  • RADIATION: Stereotactic Radiotherapy
  • KFE 18.13

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2018-06-20  

N/A  

2022-04-19  

2018-08-24  

N/A  

2022-04-20  

2018-08-27  

N/A  

2022-04  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Stereotactic Radiotherapy

50 Gy in 5 fractions within a total of 7 - 8 days

RADIATION: Stereotactic Radiotherapy

  • Patients should be treated with 50 Gy in 5 fractions within a total of 7 - 8 days.
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Resection rate for all patients starting SBRTResection rate for all patients starting SBRT12 month
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
1 year survival for all patients starting SBRT1 year survival for all patients starting SBRT12 month
Progression-free survival (PFS)PFS will be calculated from the date of registration to the date of documented progressive disease12 month
Overall survival (OS)OS will be calculated from the date of registration to the date of documented progressive disease12 month
Adverse events grade 2-5 (NCI-CTCAE 4.1)Adverse events grade 2-5 (NCI-CTCAE 4.1)12 month
Surgical complications, including irreversible electroporation (IRE) (Clavien-Dindo)Complication rate will be gathered.30 days
MortalityMortality rate30 days
MortalityMortality rate90 days

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • LAPC (Karolinska Type B, C or D1)
  • Cytologically or histologically verified adenocarcinoma/carcinoma
  • Prior combination chemotherapy for 2-6 months (unless contraindicated) and no sign of progressive disease
  • The patient is medically operable (i.e. no co-morbidity which can preclude anaesthesia or surgery)
  • World Health Organization performance status 0-1
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin <3.0 x Upper Normal Limit, International Normalized Ratio <1.6, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time < 1,5 x Upper Normal Limit. Patients with obstruction of bile duct or gut must be drained before start of therapy
  • Oral and written informed consent must be obtained prior to registration with planned date of first treatment within 14 days from registration.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • M1 disease
  • Prior radiotherapy to abdominal cavity
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Fertile patients must use adequate contraceptives
  • Severe uncontrolled concomitant illness (e.g. clinically significant cardiac disease or myocardial infarction within 12 months)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Per Pfeiffer, Professor, Odense Universitetshospital

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Weisz Ejlsmark M, Bahij R, Schytte T, Ronn Hansen C, Bertelsen A, Mahmood F, Bau Mortensen M, Detlefsen S, Weber B, Bernchou U, Pfeiffer P. Adaptive MRI-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer - A phase II study. Radiother Oncol. 2024 Aug;197:110347. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110347. Epub 2024 May 28.