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Relieving the Bile Ducts Prior to Pancreatoduodenectomy


2021-03-01


2022-03-01


2022-03-01


722

Study Overview

Relieving the Bile Ducts Prior to Pancreatoduodenectomy

The aim of this study was to assess the risk and complications after preoperative drainage of biliary obstruction in patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy. A retrospective cohort study of all patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy from January 1st, 2015 to September 30th, 2021. Patients who had preoperative bile duct drainage were compared to patients without intervention. Type of interventions, complications and outcome after surgery were compared using univariate and multivariate analysis.

Obstructive jaundice is a common problem in pancreatic and periampullary tumors, but preoperative biliary drainage in patients with hyperbilirubinemia is still controversial. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to assess the risk and complications after preoperative drainage of biliary obstruction in patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy. A retrospective cohort study of all patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy from January 1st, 2015 to September 30th, 2021.

  • Pancreas Cancer
  • Surgery-Complications
  • Biliary Fistula
  • PROCEDURE: Preoperative biliary drainage (ERC og PTC-aided)
  • PDPTC1

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2022-05-28  

N/A  

2022-06-26  

2022-06-26  

N/A  

2022-06-28  

2022-06-28  

N/A  

2022-06  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
N/A


Allocation:
N/A


Interventional Model:
N/A


Masking:
N/A


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
: Preoperative biliary drainage

Patients who had undergone preoperative biliary drainage (ERC og PTC) prior to pancreatoduodenectomy

PROCEDURE: Preoperative biliary drainage (ERC og PTC-aided)

  • Placement of biliary stent (plastic, covered SEMS, uncovered SEMS) endoscopic by ERC or placement of plastic catheter by PTC
: No preoperative biliary drainage

Patients who had not undergone preoperative biliary drainage (ERC og PTC) prior to pancreatoduodenectomy

Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Post-operative complication score (Clavien-Dindo)The prevalence of complications graded according to Clavien-Dindo score after pancreatoduodenectomy. Clavien-Dindo 0 is no complications, Clavien-Dindo 5 means complications resulting in mortality.During hospital admission, median time 13 days, up to 390 days.
30-day Mortality30-day mortality rate post-pancreatoduodenectomyup to 30 days
90-day Mortality90-day mortality rate post-pancreatoduodenectomyup to 90 days
Length of Hospital StayAccumulated length of hospital stay from the admission day prior to pancreatoduodenectomy, till the day of discharge.Days from admission until discharge, up to 390 days, median time 13 days
30-day ReadmissionPrevalence of readmission within 30-days after discharge following pancreatoduodenectomy.up to 30-days from hospital discharge
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Complications following preoperative bile duct drainagePrevalence of cholangitis, pancreatitis, iatrogenic perforation, post-procedural bleeding and post-procedural thrombosisup to 7 days after bile duct drainage
Time from Bile Duct Drainage to PancreatoduodenectomyTime from Bile Duct Decompression to pancreatoduodenectomy.Days from bile duct decompression to pancreatoduodenectomy, median time 32 days, up to 534 days
Histological SpecimenHistological diagnosis of the resection specimens divided in malignant (ductal adenocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, papillary carcinoma, duodenal adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine tumor, other pancreatic carcinoma, other malignancy in the pancreas) and benign (IPMN, other benign diseases).Obtained within 21 days after resection

Contacts and Locations

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Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients who had undergone pancreatoduodenectomy

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Collaborators and Investigators

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Publications

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General Publications

No publications available