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Preoperative/Neoadjuvant Therapy and Vascular Debranching Followed by Resection for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer


2020-02-07


2024-12-04


2024-12-04


3

Study Overview

Preoperative/Neoadjuvant Therapy and Vascular Debranching Followed by Resection for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer continues to have a poor prognosis. Many patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. In a considerable proportion of these patients, the tumor has contact with or invades into arterial blood vessels supplying the liver or bowel. Moreover, some patients have anatomical variations or Stenosis of these vessels. All such cases require a surgical reconstruction of the blood vessels upon pancreatic cancer resection in order to prevent that the liver or bowel are not sufficiently supplied with blood anymore. Performing such arterial reconstruction in one operation along with tumor resection is associated with a relevant risk of complications or even death. This trial evaluates if the approach of 'visceral debranching', i.e. surgical reconstruction of arterial blood vessels supplying the liver or bowel, prior to chemotherapy and finally tumor resection in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, is feasible.

N/A

  • Pancreas Cancer
  • PROCEDURE: Visceral Debranching
  • 2019-152

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2019-10-21  

N/A  

2024-12-04  

2019-10-21  

N/A  

2024-12-09  

2019-10-23  

N/A  

2024-12  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Intervention

After trial enrolment, patients undergo visceral debranching. After visceral debranching, patients proceed to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The therapy as such is not a formal part of the trial protocol. The specific chemotherapy regimen and its duration are

PROCEDURE: Visceral Debranching

  • Visceral debranching is defined as a vascular reconstruction with the aim of ensuring a sufficient arterial blood flow to the mesentery and liver after the subsequently planned tumor resection, which usually comprises ligation of the gastroduodenal artery
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Feasibility of visceral debranchingProportion of patients proceeding to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (at least one dose administered within six weeks from the debranching procedure) among all patients undergoing visceral debranchingSix weeks
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Completion of therapyProportion of patients proceeding to attempted tumor resection among all patients undergoing visceral debranchingThree months
Completeness of resectionProportion of patients with clear resection margins (R0) upon pancreatic cancer resection following visceral debranching and neoadjuvant chemotherapy among all patients undergoing visceral debranchingThree months
Perioperative morbidity (visceral debranching)Perioperative in-hospital morbidity associated with the visceral debranching procedure, measured according to the Clavien-Dindo-Classification of surgical complicationsFour weeks
Perioperative morbidity (pancreatic cancer resection)Perioperative in-hospital morbidity associated with pancreatic cancer resection, measured according to the Clavien-Dindo-Classification of surgical complicationsFour weeks
Toxicity of chemotherapyToxicity during neoadjuvant chemotherapy, measured according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0Three months
Progression-free survivalTime between time between first diagnosis, which is assumed to be equivalent to study enrolment, and documented progression. For patients who are not resected, progression-free survival will be defined as zeroThree years
Recurrence-free survivalTime between resection and the appearance of local recurrence, peritoneal carcinomatosis, or distant metastases. For patients who are not resected, recurrence-free survival will be defined as zeroThree years
Overall survivalTime between time between first diagnosis, which is assumed to be equivalent to study enrolment, and death, independent of the cause of deathThree years

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria

  • Pancreatic cancer (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) - derived adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma), diagnosed by preoperative biopsy or cytology or intraoperative biopsy during the visceral debranching procedure
  • Evidence of locally advanced disease which is considered unresectable due to arterial invasion on CT or MRI according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) criteria:


  • Tumor encasement (>180°) of the superior mesenteric artery or celiac trunk
  • Tumor encasement (>180°) of a short segment of the hepatic artery

  • OR
    Anatomic variation of the visceral arteries with vascularization of the liver or mesentery via collaterals which need to be ligated during tumor resection (e.g. gastroduodenal artery), as shown on CT or MRI
    OR
    High-grade stenosis or occlusion of either the celiac trunk or the superior mesenteric artery with vascularization of the liver or mesentery via collaterals which need to be ligated during tumor resection (e.g. gastroduodenal artery), as shown on CT or MRI, which is not amenable to endovascular revascularization

  • Invasion of the portal or superior mesenteric vein may be present, but must be considered resectable (involvement with distortion or narrowing of the vein or occlusion of the vein with suitable vessel proximal and distal, allowing for safe resection and replacement) according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) criteria (11, 12)
  • Provision of written informed consent prior to performance of study-specific procedures or assessments and willingness to comply with treatment and follow-up

  • Exclusion Criteria

  • Histologically proven peritoneal carcinomatosis (biopsies of macroscopically suspicious findings must be taken at the beginning of the operation and be analyzed immediately by fresh frozen section)
  • Histologically proven distant metastatic disease
  • Co-morbidities, organ function or physical status precluding visceral debranching or intensive neoadjuvant combination chemotherapy, as judged by the treating physicians
  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with the patient's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance with study procedures

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Jörg Kleeff, MD, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Ronellenfitsch U, Michalski CW, Michl P, Krug S, Ukkat J, Kleeff J. Pre-operative/Neoadjuvant Therapy and Vascular Debranching Followed by Resection for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (PREVADER): Clinical Feasibility Trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 May 24;8:588375. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.588375. eCollection 2021.