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POstopeRative Standardization of Care: THe Implementation of Best Practice After Pancreatic Resection


2018-01-08


2019-11-09


2020-02-09


1600

Study Overview

POstopeRative Standardization of Care: THe Implementation of Best Practice After Pancreatic Resection

This Nationwide stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial is designed to evaluate if the implementation of a best practice algorithm for postoperative care results in a decrease in incidence of major complications and death after pancreatic resection as compared to current practice.

Rationale Pancreatic resection is a major abdominal operation with 50% chance of postoperative complications. A feared complication is severe pancreatic fistula, in which there is leakage of enzyme rich fluid into the abdominal cavity. Adequate complication management appears to be the most important factor in improving outcomes of patients undergoing pancreatic resection. Objective To investigate whether implementation of a best practice algorithm for postoperative care focusing on early detection and step-up management of postoperative pancreatic fistula results in a lower rate of major complications and death after pancreatic resection as compared to current practice Study design A nationwide stepped-wedge, cluster randomized, superiority trial. In this design all participating centers cross over from current practice to best practice according to the algorithm, but are randomized to determine the exact order. At the end of the trial, all centers will have implemented the best practice algorithm. Study population All centers performing pancreatic surgery in the Netherlands (i.e. the Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group). Intervention Cluster level education on postoperative care according to a best practice algorithm, focusing on early detection and step-up management of postoperative pancreatic fistula. This algorithm is based on findings in Dutch observational cohort studies, systematic literature analyses, an inventory in current protocols on postoperative care and expert opinion. The proposed algorithm is validated in a multicenter cohort and consensus upon this algorithm is reached with pancreatic surgeons from all centers of the Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group. The final algorithm was reviewed critically by the advisory committee of internationally respected experts in the field of pancreatology before implementation in this trial. Comparison Postoperative care according to current practice. Endpoints The primary outcome was measured in all patients undergoing pancreatic resection and is a composite of major complications (i.e. postpancreatectomy bleeding, new-onset organ failure and death). Secondary endpoints include the individual components of the primary endpoint and other clinical outcomes, number of patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy, healthcare resource utilization and costs analysis. Follow-up will be 90 days after pancreatic resection.

  • Pancreatic Diseases
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Pancreatitis
  • OTHER: Best practice algorithm for postoperative care
  • W17.057
  • UU2017-8272 (OTHER_GRANT Identifier) (OTHER_GRANT: Dutch Cancer Society (KWF))

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2017-12-21  

N/A  

2019-06-13  

2018-01-08  

N/A  

2019-06-14  

2018-01-17  

N/A  

2019-06  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Crossover


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Best practice

Postoperative care according to a best practice algorithm for postoperative care focussing on early detection and minimally invasive management of postoperative pancreatic fistula.

OTHER: Best practice algorithm for postoperative care

  • See arm/group description
NO_INTERVENTION: Current practice

Postoperative care according to current usual practice.

Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Composite primary endpointThe primary endpoint of this trial is a composite of the most severe complications associated to postoperative pancreatic fistula. This endpoint will be considered positive if one of the following complications occurs within 90 days after pancreatic resection: late postpancreatectomy bleeding, new-onset organ failure and/or death90 days after index pancreatic resection
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Postoperative mortalityMeasured as rate of death at 90-day follow-up90 days after index pancreatic resection
New-onset organ failureMeasured as organ failure occuring any time within 90 days after resection, not present at time of index pancreatic resection.90 days after index pancreatic resection
Late postpancreatectomy bleedingDefined in accordance to the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition as bleeding occurring any time after 24 hours after pancreatic resection.90 days after index pancreatic resection
Postoperative morbidityIncluding complications according to the Clavien-Dindo system and pancreatectomy specific complications according to the ISGPS definitions (e.g. postpancreatectomy bleeding, postoperative pancreatic fistula, postoperative bile leak, postoperative chyle leak and delayed gastric emptying).90 days after index pancreatic resection
Adjuvant chemotherapyMeasured as number of patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy at 90-day follow-up90 days after index pancreatic resection
Success of implementationMeasured as number of patients in whom the algorithm was not followed and timing of abdominal CT scans in both strategies.90 days after index pancreatic resection
Cost-effectivenessCalculated by comparing health effects and medical costs related to both strategies up to 90 days after pancreatic resection.90 days after index pancreatic resection

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Jasmijn Smits, MD

Phone Number: +31887571207

Email: porsch@dpcg.nl

Study Contact Backup

Name: Hjalmar C van Santvoort, MD, PhD

Phone Number: +31887556489

Email: h.vansantvoort@umcutrecht.nl

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
1

    Inclusion Criteria for Clusters:

  • All Dutch centers performing pancreatic surgery (i.e. performing at least 20 pancreatoduodenectomies a year)

  • Exclusion Criteria for Clusters:

  • None

  • Inclusion Criteria for Patients:

  • Patients underoging pancreatic resection for any indication

  • Exclusion Criteria for Patients:

  • None (i.e. complete enumeration)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • Dutch Cancer Society

  • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Quintus Molenaar, MD, PhD, UMC Utrecht

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Smits FJ, Molenaar IQ, Besselink MG, Busch OR, van Eijck CH, van Santvoort HC; Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group. Management of postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy: high mortality after completion pancreatectomy: Reply to: Bressan et al. completion pancreatectomy in the acute management of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. HPB (Oxford). 2018 Dec;20(12):1223. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.05.015. Epub 2018 Jun 22. No abstract available.