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Percutaneous Holmium Injection in Pancreatic Cancer


2023-05-01


2025-04-22


2025-04-22


6

Study Overview

Percutaneous Holmium Injection in Pancreatic Cancer

This investigator initiated study with a medical device aims to assess the safety and feasibility of percutaneous injected holmium-166 microsphere brachytherapy in patients with irresectable pancreatic cancer.

Objective: To test the feasibility and safety of minimally invasive CT-guided percutaneous holmium-166 microsphere brachytherapy in patients suffering from irresectable pancreatic cancer. Study design: This is a single centre, prospective, safety and feasibility study with a medical device in a maximum of 6 patients. Study population: Patients diagnosed with pathologically proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma, who are ineligible for exploratory surgery or surgical resection of the tumour after 8 cycles of systemic therapy or less in case of unacceptable toxicity, patient refusal or patients who are ineligible for systematic therapy. Intervention (if applicable): A radioactive medical device will be implanted by CT-guided percutaneous injection. The medical device in question are beta-minus (β-) and gamma(γ) emitting holmium-166 poly(L-lactic acid) microspheres (166Ho-PLLA-MS, HoMS) in a 0.1% Pluronic or cellulose based suspension. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main endpoint is to establish the feasibility and safety of CT-guided percutaneous intratumoural implantation of HoMS in irresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Feasibility is established by evaluating the average tumour absorbed dose in Gray (Gy) calculated on SPECT and comparing to the pre-operative planning. Intratumoural microsphere distribution, absorbed tumour dose and non-target absorbed tumour dose are analysed using MRI and CT quantification. Safety is evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0), events deemed 'unlikely', 'probably' or 'definitely' related to the implantation procedure or implanted medical device. As exploratory endpoints, tumour response (RECIST1.1), pain (NRS) and Quality of Life is evaluated. Total follow-up is 16 weeks.

  • Pancreas Cancer
  • DEVICE: Intratumoral
  • NL.82292.091.22

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2023-05-09  

N/A  

2025-02-07  

2023-05-19  

N/A  

2025-02-11  

2023-05-30  

N/A  

2025-02  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Intervention arm

Single or multiple injections of holmium-166 microspheres (up to 150 Gy) in a single session. Intervention is not repeated.

DEVICE: Intratumoral

  • Comparable to CE-marked QuiremSpheres(R) outside of intended use with minor altered specification.
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Average tumour dose (Gy) by SPECT/CTTumour and non-tumour dose is estimated by SPECT using after intervention to assess feasibility.Within 24 hours post-intervention
Number of adverse event per patient per grade by CTCAE v5.0Number and grade of adverse events per patient by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0) between grade 0 (mild complication) to grade 5 (death) deemed 'unlikely', 'probably', or 'definitely' related to the implantation procedure or medical device implanted.Up to 16 weeks post-intervention
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Average tumour dose (Gy) by MRI quantification<24 hour and 16 weeks post-intervention
Average tumour dose (Gy)by CT quantification<24 hour and 16 weeks post-intervention
Microsphere distribution (percentage covered) of 3D target areaBy CT or MRI to assess dose coverage<24 hour and 16 weeks post-intervention
Injection percentage (%)Implant efficiencyImmediately after the intervention
Needle tip position off-target (mm)implant accuracyImmediately after the intervention
Operator hand and total body dose (mSv)Operator safetyImmediately after the intervention

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Female or male aged 18 years and over. 2. Pathologically proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma, also known as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 3. Patient is deemed ineligible for surgical resection of the pancreatic cancer:
    1. in accordance with consensus at the multidisciplinary meetings/discussions, 2. and/or the patient refuses to undergo surgical resection out of personal choice 4. Life expectancy of 16 weeks or longer. 5. World Health Organisation (WHO) Performance status 0-1 6. One or more measurable pancreatic tumours of at least 20 mm in the longest diameter by spiral CT or MRI according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. 7. Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential.
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Radiation therapy within the last 4 weeks before the start of study therapy. 2. Chemotherapy within the last 2 weeks before the start of study therapy. 3. Calcifications in the pancreas or tumour that are highly expected to obstruct the needle tract 4. Any unresolved toxicity ≥ grade 3 from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5.0) from previous anti-cancer therapy. 5. Leukocytes < 3.0 10^9/l and/or platelet count < 75 10^9/l. 6. Kidney failure: Creatine > 165 µmol/l and/or eGFR < 60 ml/min/1,73m^2 7. Significant cardiac event (e.g. myocardial infarction, superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of heart disease ≥2 within 3 months before entry, or presence of cardiac disease that in the opinion of the Investigator increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia. 8. Patient is deemed ineligible for implantation of 166Ho by an expert panel (surgeon, nuclear medicine physician, interventional radiologist, radiologist, and researcher) due to tumour anatomy, nearby structures, patient status or a combination. 9. Pregnancy or breast feeding (women of child-bearing potential). 10. Patients suffering from psychic disorders that make a comprehensive judgement impossible, such as psychosis, hallucinations and/or depression. 11. Patients who are declared incompetent.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • Quirem Medical B.V.
  • Terumo Medical Corporation

  • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Frank Nijsen, PhD, Radboud University Medical Center

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

No publications available