Clinico-demographic Profile of the Patient With Pancreaticobiliary Malignancy Undergoing ERCP in a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal

Background Pancreaticobiliary malignancy (PBM) is a group of cancers affecting pancreas and bile duct. The diagnosis is often late and with fatal outcomes. Here, investigators study the clinicodemographic profile of the patients with suspected PBM undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) at a tertiary care center in Nepal.

Material and Methods Retrospectively, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the endoscopy unit of the Internal medicine department of Dhulikhel Hospital-Kathmandu University Hospital (DH-KUH) from Jan 2017 to Jan 2023. Patients over 18 years of age with suspected PBM with complete medical records who underwent ERCP were included in our study. The descriptive and correlation statistics were done.

Tipifarnib and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

RATIONALE: Tipifarnib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth and may make them more sensitive to radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving tipifarnib together with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of tipifarnib when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Comparison of DNA Ploidy and Conventional Cytology

150 patients who had suspected pancreatic malignancy were planed to be enrolled in this study. Equal cytological samples of each patient undergoing EUS-FNA were examined by digital image analysis and conventional cytology respectively. The investigators aim to compare the efficacy of DIA and conventional cytology in diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Further more, the investigators also collected the blood sample of each enrolled patient for advanced study.

High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus peripheral stem cell transplantation in treating patients who have advanced cancer.

Ketamine for Preventing Depression in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Pancreatic or Head and Neck Cancers

The primary purpose of this study is to see if it is safe to give patients with pancreatic or head and neck cancer a low dose of the FDA approved anesthetic drug ketamine at the same time they receive radiation and/or chemotherapy for their cancer treatment to prevent depression and its effects. Researchers would also like to see if giving ketamine at the same time as cancer treatment is practical and reasonably acceptable to the patient.

New onset depression is highly frequent in those with head and neck cancer, and depression has many negative consequences for outcomes in those patients. Depression has been known to have greater incidence in pancreatic cancer patients than in patients with other malignancies.

Therefore, investigators would also like to see if giving patients ketamine during their routine cancer treatment will prevent the onset of depression and its negative effects on cancer treatment outcomes, and also help with anxiety, pain, and quality of life. The study will also use a placebo to compare to the good and/or bad effects of ketamine. A placebo is not an active drug and it will be look the same as ketamine, as a liquid to be taken by mouth.

Ketamine is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a general anesthetic by itself for some diagnostic and surgical procedures or combined with other general anesthetic agents. It has also been shown to reduce cancer pain. Ketamine is considered experimental in this study because it is not approved by the FDA for the prevention of depression.

A Study of Tegafur Combined With Temozolomide Versus Tegafur Combined With Temozolomide and Thalidomide in Subjects With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

A Phase II Randomized,Controlled,Open Label,Multicentre Study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tegafur combined with Temozolomide versus Tegafur combined with Temozolomide and Thalidomide in subjects with Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

E-MOSAIC Electronic Tool to Monitor Symptoms

RATIONALE: A hand held electronic tool used to monitor symptoms and assess quality of life may improve communication between patients and their doctors and improve the ability to plan treatment for patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care. It is not yet known whether symptoms are better controlled with or without use of this electronic tool.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying an electronic tool to see how well it records cancer symptoms in patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care.

Breath-Hold Technique for Pancreatic Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Patients

The Investigator proposes the development of an extended reality (xR) training platform for patients undergoing radiation treatment for pancreatic cancer. The Investigator wants to investigate the ability of this technology to provide biophysical feedback and coaching during the planning and treatment sessions to help patients with the ABC technique to improve motion management outcomes and reduce treatment related anxiety.

A Study of ABBV-927 and ABBV-181, an Immunotherapy, in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

This is a dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ABBV-927, and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended Phase 2 dose (RPTD) for ABBV-927 when administered as monotherapy or as combination therapy with ABBV-181 in participants with advanced solid tumors.

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Treatment With NLM-001 and Standard Chemotherapy Plus Zalifrelimab in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

In order to improve the survival rates and decrease progression of pancreatic advanced cancer, this study aims to evaluate the first line treatment approved for this disease (gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel) in combination with two experimental drugs, an inhibitor of the signaling pathway of Hedgehog and an immunotherapy drug able of blocking the CTLA-4 receptor.