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Oral Immunonutrition With Synbiotics, Omega 3 and Vitamin D in Patients Undergoing Duodenopancreatectomy for Tumoral Lesion.


2022-04-08


2025-09


2026-03


74

Study Overview

Oral Immunonutrition With Synbiotics, Omega 3 and Vitamin D in Patients Undergoing Duodenopancreatectomy for Tumoral Lesion.

The purpose of this trial is to demonstrate that synbioimmunonutrition (SI) combined with omega-3 fatty acids (O3) and Vitamin D (D) is superior to conventional 7-day preoperative immunonutrition in terms of reducing overall morbidity, in cases of duodenopancreatectomy for tumoral lesion.

To the best knowledge of the Investigators, a comprehensive multimodal approach to reduce postoperative morbidity in duodenopancreatectomies has not yet been evaluated. In the study, the Investigators combine the main nutritional interventions currently available and already having an individual scientific basis, sequentially and simultaneously, for a potential synergistic effect. In cases of duodenopancreatectomy for tumoral lesion, a group of patients taking only conventional immunonutrition regimen (CIR), for 7 preoperative days, will be compared with a second group where immunonutrition will be maximised by the addition of omega 3 for 1 week prior to the administration of CIR, synbiotics for 14 days pre- and post-operatively, and preoperative vitamin D supplementation for 6 days, in terms of postoperative overall morbidity.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Complication,Postoperative
  • Surgery
  • DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT: Nutritional Products
  • SIO3D

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2022-01-26  

N/A  

2023-09-08  

2022-03-04  

N/A  

2023-09-11  

2022-03-09  

N/A  

2023-09  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Prevention


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
Triple


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo Group

Placebo products for probiotics, prebiotics, omega 3 and vitamin D

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT: Nutritional Products

  • Omega 3 : 1 softgel, 3 x/d Probiotics : 1 caps / d Prebiotics : 1 measuring spoon of powder to be diluted in water, 1x/d Vitamin D : 1 tablet, 2x/d
EXPERIMENTAL: Treated Group

Omega 3 fatty acids for 7 days (before starting conventional oral immunonutrition supplement), Probiotics for 14 days before and after the operation, Prebiotics for 14 days before and after the operation, Vitamin D for 6 days before the operation.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT: Nutritional Products

  • Omega 3 : 1 softgel, 3 x/d Probiotics : 1 caps / d Prebiotics : 1 measuring spoon of powder to be diluted in water, 1x/d Vitamin D : 1 tablet, 2x/d
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Calculation of the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI)This criterion takes into account all the complications of a given patient by weighting their relative importance. It varies from 0 to 100. A score of 0 means the absence of complications. A score of 100 is the death.From the Day of the operation to the patient's discharge Day of the hospital, up to 90 days after surgery
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Rate of infectious or non infectious complications and rate of mortalityWound infection, pulmonary infection, urinary infection, intra-abdominal abscess, sepsis, pancreatic fistula, delayed gastric emptying, wound dehiscence, intestinal obstruction, intra-abdominal bleeding, pulmonary embolism, ...up to 90 days after surgery
Research of occult-bacterial translocation in blood samplesq-PCR techniqueDay+1 and Day+4 postoperative day
Metagenomic characterization of the faecal microbiotaMetagenomic sequencing through faecal samplesDay-19 (or Day-18, or Day-17, or Day-16) preoperative day and Day-1 preoperative day
Blood determination of lipopolysaccharide binding proteinAs a measure of intestinal barrier integrityDay-19 (or Day-18, or Day-17, or Day-16) preoperative day and the day of the operation

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Alain Pans, MD

Phone Number: 003243667216

Email: a.pans@chuliege.be

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • All cases of duodenopancreatectomy for tumoral lesions.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Distal or total pancreatectomies, as well as procedures for chronic pancreatitis
  • Patient refusal or inability to provide informed consent
  • Use of dietary supplements containing omega 3, pre- or probiotics within 15 days prior to protocol initiation
  • Severe cardiorespiratory or renal insufficiency
  • HIV
  • Cirrhosis Child-Pugh B-C
  • Inability to feed by mouth
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Unresectable tumor or metastatic disease on preoperative work-up
  • Cardiac valvular pathology
  • Short bowell syndrome
  • Haemophilia
  • Known allergy or intolerance to fish oil, fish or shellfish, milk, soy or components of the products used
  • BMI < 16kg/m2
  • Weight loss > 15% in the last 6 months
  • Little or no food in the last 10 days
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • STUDY_DIRECTOR: Arnaud De Roover, Pr, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Jablonska B, Mrowiec S. The Role of Immunonutrition in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Nutrients. 2020 Aug 23;12(9):2547. doi: 10.3390/nu12092547.