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Muscle Dysfunction in Gastrointestinal or Hepatobiliary Cancer


2017-12-01


2025-12-31


2026-12-31


1000

Study Overview

Muscle Dysfunction in Gastrointestinal or Hepatobiliary Cancer

PURPOSE: To determine the prognostic properties of a comprehensive evaluation of body composition and physical function in patients with GI-HEP cancer from point of diagnosis and throughout the treatment trajectory. GI-HEP: Patients with tumors of the upper gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary tract, specifically tumors of the esophagus, gastro-esophageal junction, stomach, primary tumors of the liver or biliary tract, as well as colorectal liver metastasis or tumors of the pancreas.

RATIONAL: Patients diagnosed with GI-HEP cancer are faced with poor prognosis. The treatment is demanding and associated with severe deconditioning potentially leading to worse prognostic outcomes. To what extend patients body composition at the point of diagnoses, as well as changes in body composition throughout the cancer continuum is associated with cancer outcomes is currently not well-described, specifically if this should be part of standard clinical evaluation in order to optimize therapy-efficacy. Recent findings suggest that pathophysiological alterations in skeletal muscle mass and function can have significant implications for the risk of disease progression and long-term prognosis.

  • Cancer
  • Cancer of Pancreas
  • Cancer of Liver
  • Cancer of Esophagus
  • Cancer of Stomach
  • Cancer, Metastatic
    • MuscleLab1.0

    Study Record Dates

    These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

    Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

    2017-10-12  

    N/A  

    2023-06-19  

    2017-11-16  

    N/A  

    2023-06-22  

    2017-11-20  

    N/A  

    2023-06  

    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    Design Details

    Primary Purpose:
    N/A


    Allocation:
    N/A


    Interventional Model:
    N/A


    Masking:
    N/A


    Arms and Interventions

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    : Cohort 1 - Resectable patients

    These patients will undergo 3 assessments: a baseline-assessment prior to surgery, a post-surgery assessment (2 week post-surgery) and a follow-up assessment 6 months after surgery (after adjuvant oncology treatment).

    : Cohort 2 - Non-resectable patients

    These patients will undergoing 3 assessments: a baseline-assessment prior to palliative treatment, an acute measurement 4 weeks after initiation of palliative treatment, and a 6-month long-term assessment.

    Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Cohort 1: Post-operative complicationsIncidens rate of post-operative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 2 or higher).From baseline to 30 days post surgery
    Cohort 2: Medical treatment complicationsIncidens rate of medical complications (dose-reduction, temporary or permanent discontinuation)From baseline to 1 year follow-up
    Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Hospitalization durationTotal number days in hospitalFrom baseline to 1 year follow-up
    Disease free survivalRisk of disease progressionFrom baseline to 1 year follow-up
    Overall survivalRisk of mortality from any-causeFrom baseline to 1 year follow-up
    Change in whole body lean massDual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in appendicular lean massDual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in whole body fat percentageDual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in visceral fat massDual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in bone mineral densityDual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in bone mineral contentDual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in Skeletal Muscle IndexL3 muscle area determined by Computed tomography scan (performed for clinical purpose) adjusted for hightFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in Walking capacityMaximum 10 meter walking speedFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in stair-climbing capacityTimed Stair-climbing testFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in lower body physical function30 seconds Sit-To-Stand testFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in maximum leg powerLeg extensor power test (Nottingham Power rig)From baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in hand grip strengthMaximum strength test by handgrip dynanometerFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma total cholesterol concentrationBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma HDL cholesterolBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma LDL cholesterolBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma triglyceridesBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma HbA1CBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma glucoseBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in plasma insulinBlood sampleFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in health-related quality of lifeFunctional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) questionnaireFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in psychological distressHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaireFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in sleep qualityPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaireFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up
    Change in physical activity levelInternational Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short formFrom baseline to 6 months follow-up

    Contacts and Locations

    This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

    Participation Criteria

    Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    ALL

    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    18 Years

    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

      Inclusion Criteria:

    • Patients diagnosed with histologically verified GI-HEP cancer

    • Exclusion Criteria:

    • Age: <18
    • Pregnancy
    • Physical or mental disabilities precluding physical testing
    • Inability to read and understand Danish

    Collaborators and Investigators

    This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


      • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Jesper F Christensen, PhD, Rigshospitalet, Denmark

      Publications

      The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

      General Publications

      No publications available