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Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy


2025-06-01


2026-06-01


2026-07-01


30

Study Overview

Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy was first performed by Garner and Pomp in 1994. This is a technically difficult, time consuming and high rate of complication procedure. The reason is that duodenum and head of pancreas locate deeply in retroperitoneum and are surrounded by important structures such as inferior vena cava, abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric vein (SMV), portal vein (PV) and hepatic arteries. Injuring these structures during the surgery can lead to life-threatening complications. Moreover, doing anastomoses through laparoscopy, especially pancreatic anastomosis, is more difficult and takes more time than through open approach. The outcome of PD has improved over the last two decades due to advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia and perioperative care. Although studies from high volume centers demonstrate reduce in the operative mortality to less than 3%, the postoperative morbidity rate is still ranging from 30% to 60%. Laparoscopic surgery is being used increasingly as a less invasive alternative to traditional interventions for pancreatic resection. Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is a difficult procedure that has become increasingly popular. Nevertheless, comparative data on outcomes remain limited. In this prospective study, investigators evaluate the safety and feasibility of surgical and oncological outcomes of minimally invasive PD.

Open pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) was the standard treatment for a wide array of periampullary and pancreatic diseases including malignant and benign conditions. The outcome of PD has improved over the last two decades due to advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia and perioperative care . Although studies from high volume centers demonstrate reduce in the operative mortality to less than 3%, the postoperative morbidity rate is still ranging from 30% to 60%. Laparoscopic surgery is being used increasingly as a less invasive alternative to traditional interventions for pancreatic resection. Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is a difficult procedure that has become increasingly popular. Nevertheless, comparative data on outcomes remain limited despite several improvements in surgical devices and techniques that have allowed surgeons to approach the pancreas laparoscopically, laparoscopic PD remains challenging. LPD represents one of the most advanced abdominal operations owing to the necessity of a complex dissection and reconstruction. Recent reports note that complete laparoscopic PD including laparoscopic resection and reconstruction is both technically feasible and safe. In this prospective study, investigators evaluate the safety and feasibility of surgical and oncological outcomes of minimally invasive PD.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Pancreatic Fistula
  • Periampullary Cancer
  • PROCEDURE: laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • 1496/04/2025

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2025-05-20  

N/A  

2025-08-22  

2025-06-05  

N/A  

2025-08-29  

2025-06-06  

N/A  

2025-08  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
OTHER: Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: 1. dissection 2. reconstruction

PROCEDURE: laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy

  • The patient is positioned in French position (right arm in, left arm abducted 90°), with a suprapubic area reserved for Pfannenstiel incision. A 6-port technique is used: sub-umbilical (12 mm), four semi-circular trocars (two 12 mm, two 5 mm), and a sub-x
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Pathological Assessment of Surgical SpecimensEvaluation of the surgical specimens will include: * Number of lymph nodes harvested: Total count of lymph nodes excised and examined during surgery. * Resected margin status: Assessment of the presence or absence of tumor cells at the resection margins, classified as negative (R0), microscopic positive (R1), or macroscopic positive (R2). * Ratio of positive lymph nodes to total lymph nodes harvested: Proportion (%) calculated by dividing the number of histopathologically confirmed metastatic lymph nodes by the total number of lymph nodes retrieved.Assessed at the time of surgical specimen pathological evaluation (typically within 1-2 weeks post-surgery).
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
The rate of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomyOn or after the third postoperative day, the drain outflow of any detectable volume was treated as a pancreatic fistula with an amylase content larger than three times the upper normal serum amylase value4 weeks postoperative
Operative time in minutesTime spent in surgeryFrom time of skin incision till time of skin closure
Intra-operative blood lossthe amount of intra-operative blood loss (ml) at the end of surgery (d0): recorded by the anesthetist using a vacuum system.day 0 (at the end of surgery)
Postoperative length of staythe time from being admitted to hospital to dischargeup to 90 days
Amount of intraoperative blood transfusionAmount of intraoperative packed red blood cell units transfused intraoperativeFrom start of surgery of every participant till skin closure
Length of postoperative surgical intensive care unit stayLength of postoperative surgical intensive care unit stay In daysFrom the date of admission to surgical intensive care unit after surgery to the date of discharge to ward or death whichever comes first, assessed up to 3 months .

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Name: Saleh K Saleh, MD

Phone Number: 01201765401

Email: salehkhairy@mu.edu.eg

Study Contact Backup

Name: Rabeh K Saleh, MD

Phone Number: 01220065443

Email: Rabeh.Saleh@mu.edu.eg

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients meeting the curative treatment intent in accordance with clinical guidelines:


  • No evidence of metastasis.
  • Radiological non-involvement of superior mesenteric vein & portal vein.
  • Preserved fat planes between celiac axis, hepatic artery & superior mesenteric artery.
  • Patients presenting with resectable pancreatic head cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, duodenal cancer and ampullary tumours who are fit for laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unfit patients for surgery due to severe medical illness.
  • Inoperable patients with distant metastases, including peritoneal, liver, distant lymph node metastases, and involvement of other organs.
  • Irresectable tumors in diagnostic laparoscopy.
  • Patients requiring left, central or total pancreatectomy or other palliative surgery.
  • History of other malignant disease.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • Patients with serious mental disorders.
  • Patients with vascular invasion and requiring vascular resection as evaluated by the multidisciplinary team team according to abdominal imaging data.
  • Pancreatoduodenectomy for other diagnosis like cystic lesions, benign tumors or chronic calcific pancreatitis
  • Patients with cirrhotic liver.
  • Patients refused to participate in the study.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Saleh K Saleh, MD, Minia University

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available