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Early Detection of Anastomotic Leakage by Microdialysis Catheters


2013-10-01


2014-03-31


2018-07-01


35

Study Overview

Early Detection of Anastomotic Leakage by Microdialysis Catheters

Anastomotic leakage of the pancreatojejunostomy is often discovered with considerable delay, causing severe peritonitis, hemorrhage due to erosion of vessels, sepsis, and death. Microdialysis catheters can detect focal inflammation and ischemia, and has a potential for early detection of anastomotic leakage. This observational study will examine if monitoring with microdialysis catheters can detect anastomotic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy earlier than current standard of care.

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple´s procedure) offers the only potential cure for patients with tumor in the head of the pancreas, bile duct or periampullary region. This procedure is associated with high perioperative and postoperative mortality and morbidity. Postoperative pancreatic fistulae (POPF) is the most feared complication, and is often discovered with significant delay resulting in development of organ dysfunction and sepsis. Current standard for clinical detection of POPF is limited and nonspecific. Microdialysis catheters allow bedside measurements of metabolism such as lactate, pyruvate, glucose and glycerol. The method has a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting complications in several types of abdominal surgery. However, microdialysis used after pancreaticoduodenectomy is not well documented. This observational study examine if monitoring with microdialysis catheters can detect anastomotic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy earlier than current standard of care.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Pancreaticoduodenal; Fistula
  • Pancreas; Fistula
  • Pancreatic Fistula
  • PROCEDURE: Pancreaticoduodenectomy microdialysis catheter analyses
  • 2012/143

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2018-07-09  

N/A  

2018-08-10  

2018-08-10  

N/A  

2018-08-13  

2018-08-13  

N/A  

2018-08  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
N/A


Allocation:
N/A


Interventional Model:
N/A


Masking:
N/A


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
: Pancreaticoduodenectomy patients

All patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy receive a microdialysis catheter before skin closure and will be monitored postoperatively for lactate, pyruvate, glucose and glycerol in the microdialysate at certain timepoints

PROCEDURE: Pancreaticoduodenectomy microdialysis catheter analyses

  • A thin microdialysis catheter is implanted before skin closure after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Analyses of the microdialysate are done at certain timepoints postoperatively. No intervention is done based on the results. The patients are following standard
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Glycerol concentration postoperativelyGlycerol concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgeryMeasured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery
Glucose concentration postoperativelyGlucose concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgeryMeasured hourly after surgery during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery
Lactate concentration postoperativelyLactate concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgeryMeasured hourly after surgery during the first 24 hours after surgery and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery
Pyruvate concentration postoperativelyPyruvate concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgeryMeasured hourly after surgery during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Tumor in the head of the pancreas, the bile duct or the duodenum detected on a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and evaluated by a multidisciplinary team to be resectable with a pancreaticoduodenectomy.
  • Written informed consent was obtained before study enrollment.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • <18 years
  • patient with tumor which was not resectable

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Espen Lindholm, ph.d, Oslo University Hospital

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Lindholm E, Bergmann GB, Haugaa H, Labori KJ, Yaqub S, Bjornbeth BA, Line PD, Grindheim G, Kjosen G, Pischke SE, Tonnessen TI. Early detection of anastomotic leakage after pancreatoduodenectomy with microdialysis catheters: an observational Study. HPB (Oxford). 2022 Jun;24(6):901-909. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2021.10.020. Epub 2021 Nov 5.