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Analgesic Efficacy After Pancreatobiliary Surgery: Intravenous Versus Patient-controlled Epidural


2018-01-01


2020-04-30


2020-06-30


110

Study Overview

Analgesic Efficacy After Pancreatobiliary Surgery: Intravenous Versus Patient-controlled Epidural

Prospective, single institute based, open label, double arm, randomized controlled trial Hypothesis: Pain control after resection of hepatobiliary tumors in patients with PCEA is more effective than in patients with IV-PCA.

Postoperative pain control is important in helping patients who underwent abdominal surgery to recover and to live a normal life. There is a method of administering painless injections to relieve postoperative pain. Currently, IV-PCA is mostly used. However, this method has a disadvantage in that the dosage of the opioid-based analgesic is increased, and thus side effects may be concerned. By administering analgesics through an epidural route approached through the thoracic vertebrae rather than intravenous injection, effective post-operative pain control and less side effects can be expected in lesser amounts. This study prospectively compared the pain control effects of IV-PCA and PCEA in patients undergoing resection of hepatobiliary tumors at the National Cancer Center, revealing that PCEA is more effective in alleviating pain after surgery. It has a purpose. In addition, the investigators will investigate and compare clinical outcomes (first fart, dietary progression, postoperative complications, etc.) of the two patient groups and investigate the side effects of PCEA and complications related to the procedure.

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Biliary Tract Neoplasms
  • PROCEDURE: Patient-controlled analgesia
  • NCC-2017-0274

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2020-04-02  

N/A  

2020-04-15  

2020-04-15  

N/A  

2020-04-17  

2020-04-17  

N/A  

2020-04  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
Triple


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: A (IV-PCA group)

IV-PCA drug: Fentanyl 3000 mcg and Oxycodone 100 mg were mixed Normal saline 200 ml

PROCEDURE: Patient-controlled analgesia

  • Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia Patient-controlled epidural analgesia
EXPERIMENTAL: B (PCEA group)

PCEA drug: Morphine 5 mg and Ropivacaine 750 mg were mixed Normal saline 400 ml loading of preadministered Morphine 1 mg and Ropivacaine 11.25 mg

PROCEDURE: Patient-controlled analgesia

  • Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia Patient-controlled epidural analgesia
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Comparison of analgesic efficacy after major surgery in pancreatobiliary cancers: Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia versus patient-controlled epidural analgesiaComparison of pain scale (Numeric rating scale; minimum: 0, maximum: 10) of IV PCA and PCEA during ambulation on the day 2 postoperatively; Scale 0 means no pain and scale 10 means most painfulDay 2 postoperatively
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Investigation and comparison of pain and clinical progress during rest after surgery, side effects of drugs administered to IV-PCA and PCEA, and complications related to PCEA procedureComparison of pain scale (Numeric rating scale; minimum: 0, maximum: 10) of IV PCA and PCEA during rest from the day 1 to 7 postoperatively; comparison of amount of totally infused analgesics, serum level of troponin I on the day 1 postoperatively, and incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups; investigation of PCEA-related complications and adverse effects of analgesics7 days

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
20 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pancreatobiliary malignancies
  • Anticipating open surgery
  • Written concent

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of previous upper abdominal open surgery
  • Psychiatric problems
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Chronic pain

  • Elimination Criteria

  • Rejected written concent
  • Failure to follow instructions of doctor
  • Stopped surgery due to peritoneal metastasis

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

No publications available