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Analgesia and Pancreatic Cancer Surgery


2013-07


2015-04


2015-04


135

Study Overview

Analgesia and Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

Long-term survival for patients with pancreatic carcinoma is low, even following resection, the 5-year survival rate of patients ranges from 10 to 25%1. Most treatment failure is due to local recurrence, distant metastasis or both within one to two years after surgery2-4. Surgery has been suggested to accelerate the development of preexisting micro metastases and to promote the establishment of new metastases5. Release of catecholamine and proinflammatory products secondary to surgical stress is believed to promote cancer progression6. Maintenance of proper anesthetic depth is beneficial to attenuate surgical stress. However, general anesthesia including numerous induction agents, volatile anesthetics and opioids, is associated with immunosuppression especially on the cell-mediated immunity which has a crucial role in prevention of micrometastasis5,7. Therefore, regional anesthesia and analgesia which effectively attenuating surgical stress while efficiently reducing general anesthetics consumption, seem to provide promising advantages to prevent perioperative cancer progression. Currently, most studies available in humans are retrospective and observational to evaluate regional anesthesia and prostate, colorectal, breast and cervical cancer-related outcomes8-12. Only one randomized study investigating major abdominal cancer surgery is available13. However, it is not specific to an individual cancer type and perioperative cell-mediated immunity is not evaluated. In this study, we aimed to identify whether epidural block beneficial to early surgical and late cancer-related outcomes in patients receiving pancreatic cancer surgery. Perioperative cell-mediated immunity functions including natural killer cells, helper and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes were also investigated.

N/A

  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • PROCEDURE: Epidural patient controlled analgesia
  • DRUG: Intravenous patient controlled analgesia
  • 201203094RIC

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2013-07-18  

N/A  

2022-05-06  

2013-08-22  

N/A  

2022-05-11  

2013-08-28  

N/A  

2022-04  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Epidural patient controlled analgesia

Epidural patient controlled analgesia

PROCEDURE: Epidural patient controlled analgesia

  • Patient controlled epidural analgesia with marcaine(1mg/ml)+ fentanyl(1.25mcg/ml)for postoperative pain control
SHAM_COMPARATOR: Intravenous patient controlled analgesia

Intravenous patient controlled analgesia for post operative pain control

DRUG: Intravenous patient controlled analgesia

  • Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with morphine(1mg/ml)for post operative pain control
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Perioperative immunoprofileImmunoprofile measurements: CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, NK cells, Dendritic cells, regularoty T cellsone week
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
survival rateone year

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
20 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pancreatic cancer expected to receive curative Whipple operation

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • palliative operation
  • preoperative chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • patients with metastasis
  • contraindications for epidural catheter placement
  • prior spine surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Kuang Cheng Chan, M.D., Department of Anesthesiology, NTUH, Taipei, Taiwan

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Cummings KC 3rd, Xu F, Cummings LC, Cooper GS. A comparison of epidural analgesia and traditional pain management effects on survival and cancer recurrence after colectomy: a population-based study. Anesthesiology. 2012 Apr;116(4):797-806. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31824674f6.