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Accelerated Recovery Pathway for Discharge After Surgery in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer


2015-06-24


2018-01-28


2019-03-28


98

Study Overview

Accelerated Recovery Pathway for Discharge After Surgery in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

This randomized clinical trial studies accelerated recovery pathway for discharge after surgery in patients with pancreatic cancer. A standardized accelerated recovery pathway may improve outcomes after surgery following complex abdominal operations resulting in a shorter length of stay in patients with pancreatic cancer. It may also help patients to mobilize more quickly and return to the home setting, decrease hospital-acquired infectious complications, and increase potential cost savings. It is not yet known whether an accelerated recovery pathway is better than a standard recovery pathway for discharge following surgery in patients with pancreatic cancer.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. The use of an accelerated pathway will result in a shorter postoperative hospital length of stay for patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) without an increase in perioperative complications or readmission rates. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. The investigators anticipate lower cost, lower readmission rate, similar rate of post-operative complications (delayed gastric emptying [DGE], anastomotic leaks, intra-abdominal abscesses, wound infection, urinary tract infection [UTI], respiratory compromise, renal failure, etc.) in our study group. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients follow the standard 7-day pathway at the end of surgery. ARM II: Patients follow the Whipple accelerated 5-day pathway at the end of surgery. The accelerated pathway includes more rapidly leaving the ICU setting, early mobilization and enhanced physical therapy, multimodal pain control, dietary modifications, and increased and standardized phone contact by a nurse practitioner during the first week following hospital discharge. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

  • Pancreatic Carcinoma
  • PROCEDURE: Pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • 15D.050
  • 2014-082 (OTHER Identifier) (OTHER: CCRRC)
  • JT 6901 (OTHER Identifier) (OTHER: JeffTrial Number)

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2015-07-30  

2019-11-07  

2025-04-28  

2015-08-04  

2019-12-04  

2025-04-30  

2015-08-06  

2019-12-19  

2025-04  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Supportive Care


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Standard 7-Day Pathway

Patients follow the standard 7-day pathway following pancreaticoduodenectomy

PROCEDURE: Pancreaticoduodenectomy

EXPERIMENTAL: Accelerated 5-Day Pathway

Patients follow the Whipple accelerated 5-day pathway following pancreaticoduodenectomy. The accelerated pathway includes more rapidly leaving the ICU setting, early mobilization and enhanced physical therapy, multimodal pain control, dietary modification

PROCEDURE: Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Percentage of Patients Discharged by Post-operative Day 5Two-sided alpha 0.05 will be used to detect a increase in the percentage of patients discharged on post-operative day 5Up to post-operative day 5
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Post-operative Median Length of Stay30 days after operation
CostCost will be assessed by reviewing inpatient hospital charges30 days after operation
Readmission Rate30 days after operation
Incidence of Post-operative Complications (DGE, Anastomotic Leaks, Intra-abdominal Abscesses, Wound Infection, UTI, Respiratory Compromise, Renal Failure, Etc.)30 days after operation

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Pancreaticoduodenectomy 2. Firm gland texture 3. Subjects able to provide informed consent
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Preoperative factors:

  • Congestive heart failure (CHF)
  • End stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Pregnancy
  • Albumin < 3 gm/dL
  • Poor preoperative performance status as defined by: timed get up and go (< 15 seconds)
  • Patients cannot be homeless or have substance dependence 2. Intraoperative factors:


  • Estimated blood loss (EBL) > 1 liter
  • Failure to extubate at the conclusion of the case
  • Operative time > 8 hours
  • Need for vascular resection/reconstruction

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • STUDY_CHAIR: Harish Lavu, MD, Thomas Jefferson University

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Lavu H, McCall NS, Winter JM, Burkhart RA, Pucci M, Leiby BE, Yeo TP, Cannaday S, Yeo CJ. Enhancing Patient Outcomes while Containing Costs after Complex Abdominal Operation: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Whipple Accelerated Recovery Pathway. J Am Coll Surg. 2019 Apr;228(4):415-424. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.12.032. Epub 2019 Jan 17.