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Abraxane and Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone in Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer.


2014-01


2016-03


2019-01-14


124

Study Overview

Abraxane and Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone in Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer.

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth cause of cancer mortality: there are different treatment approaches to locally advanced pancreatic cancer management. Generally, gemcitabine alone is considered a reasonable approach for advanced pancreatic cancer patients but we need a chemotherapeutic regimen able to prevent as much as possible a progression of the disease. Nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) recently demonstrated an interesting activity profile in advanced pancreatic cancer. A combination of Nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine has been demonstrated superior to gemcitabine alone in metastatic patients.

Study population: Locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer patients Elegibility criteria: * Written informed consent * Age >18 < 75 years * Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer * At least one lesion measurable with CT or MRI scan * Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry * Life expectancy of at least 3 months * Adequate marrow, liver and renal function * Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists (in the Informed Consent for the patients the descriptions of possible contraceptives is reported

  • Pancreatic Cancer Stage II
  • DRUG: Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
  • DRUG: Gemcitabine
  • 2013-002973-23

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2014-01-14  

N/A  

2019-10-07  

2014-01-21  

N/A  

2019-10-09  

2014-01-23  

N/A  

2019-10  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
Single


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine

ARM A: nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

DRUG: Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine

  • Chemotherapy will consist of nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

DRUG: Gemcitabine

  • gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Gemcitabine

ARM B: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.

DRUG: Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine

  • Chemotherapy will consist of nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

DRUG: Gemcitabine

  • gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Progression RateAssuming an expected progression rate in the control arm of 40% and an auspicated progression rate in the experimental arm of 20%,with one-tailed alpha=0.05, 80% power, 124 patients are required for the final analysisprogression rate is evaluated after 3 cycles of chemotherapy
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Quality of ResponseAll patients must be considered in response analysis, including those who discontinue treatment or who die for any reason prior to response evaluationsResponse to treatment is evaluated according to the RECIST criteria at the end of chemotherapy
Esplore the effects of nab-paclitaxel in terms of toxicityTreatment-emergent adverse events, drug-related adverse events and safety laboratory parameters will be analysed by treatment groups and CTCAE gradeevery 3 cycles of chemotherapy
Progression Free SurvivalProgression free survival time will be defined as the time from randomization until the date of first observed disease progression (radiological or clinical, whichever is earlier) or death due to any cause, if death occurs before progression is documented. Patients who did not progress will be censored at the last date they were known to be alive. Patients who died of disease and for whom a date of progression is not available will be considered to have progressed on the day of their deathtime from the start of the treatment until PD or death
Overall SurvivalOverall survival time will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of death. If the subject has not died, survival will be censored on the last date the subject was known to be alive (last date of follow up).the time from randomization to the date of death

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent
  • Age >18 < 75 years
  • Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer
  • At least one lesion measurable with CT or MRI scan
  • Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • Adequate marrow, liver and renal function
  • Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists (in the Informed Consent for the patients the descriptions of possible contraceptives is reported)

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer
  • Severe cardiovascular disease
  • Thrombotic or embolic events
  • Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease
  • Known hypersensitivity to study drug
  • Known drugs or alcohol abuse
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Previous or concurrent malignancy; except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other solid tumors treated curatively and with evidence of no recurrence for at least 5 years prior to randomization
  • Unable to sign informed consent

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • Unità Sperimentazioni cliniche
  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli

  • STUDY_CHAIR: Stefano Cascinu, PhD, GISCAD Foundation

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Cascinu S, Berardi R, Bianco R, Bilancia D, Zaniboni A, Ferrari D, Mosconi S, Spallanzani A, Cavanna L, Leo S, Negri F, Beretta GD, Sobrero A, Banzi M, Morabito A, Bittoni A, Marciano R, Ferrara D, Noventa S, Piccirillo MC, Labianca R, Mosconi C, Casadei Gardini A, Gallo C, Perrone F. Nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine combination is more effective than gemcitabine alone in locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer - A GISCAD phase II randomized trial. Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:422-429. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.023. Epub 2021 Mar 31.