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Resilience and Exercise in Advanced Cancer Treatment


2015-12


2017-07


2017-07


14

Study Overview

Resilience and Exercise in Advanced Cancer Treatment

This is a pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of, adherence to, and early efficacy of Band Together, a strength-training and walking program (intervention arm) vs. education on the benefits of exercise (control arm) in patients with aggressive gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies (gastric, gastroesophageal, and pancreatic cancer) undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.

A growing body of evidence suggests host resilience (lack of frailty, skeletal muscle reserve, etc.) may impact early healing, recovery following neoadjuvant therapy and surgery, and long-term cancer-free survival. It is well-recognized that resilience is enhanced in individuals with proper diet, sleep habits, and exercise. However, it is unknown whether such resilience can be enhanced by training programs initiated at the time of cancer diagnosis. Although exercise interventions may contribute to these improvements, it is unknown how willing and able these patients are to comply with an exercise regimen during the neoadjuvant therapy period. The aim of this study, therefore, is to evaluate compliance with and the efficacy of Band Together, an exercise program combining strength-training and aerobic exercise, in patients with aggressive GI malignancies undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.

  • Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
  • Gastric Adenocarcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • BEHAVIORAL: Band Together
  • OTHER: Exercise Education
  • STUDY00002745

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2015-11-25  

N/A  

2018-02-26  

2016-02-09  

N/A  

2018-02-28  

2016-02-12  

N/A  

2018-02  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Exercise Education

Distribution of exercise education materials

OTHER: Exercise Education

  • Education will consist of counseling by the healthcare provider with supplemental handouts from the American College of Sports Medicine and the National Institute on Aging/ National Institutes of Health.
EXPERIMENTAL: Band Together

A strength-training and walking program with or without an exercise partner throughout neoadjuvant therapy.

BEHAVIORAL: Band Together

  • Band Together is a strength training program utilizing resistance bands with progressively increasing resistance, ranging from 3 to 35 pounds. Sessions are to be completed 3 times a week and involve 3 sets of 6 exercises: 1. chair stands, 2. chest press,
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Feasibility of Large-Scale Trial: Adherence & ContaminationThe mean adherence rates (percentage of prescribed sessions completed) in the intervention group will be determined based on weekly activity diaries. Activity diaries will be completed by the subject throughout their participation in the study and collected upon the end of participation. The mean contamination rates (completed exercise sessions) in the control group will also be determined based on weekly activity diaries.Throughout the course of neoadjuvant therapy (on average 10-12 weeks)
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Feasibility of a Large-Scale Trial: Eligibility & Willingness to ParticipatePotential subjects will be screened using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire; those who may not be ready to begin an exercise program will be ineligible. The proportion of patients who are PAR-Q ineligible will be compared to the proportion of patients who are eligible based on their PAR-Q results. The proportion of patients who are ineligible due to other exclusion criteria will also be compared. All eligible patients who decline to participate in the study will be asked to provide a reason for their decision; the proportion of potential subjects who decline will be compared to the proportion of subjects who do consent and are eligible.Completion of neoadjuvant therapy (on average 10-12 weeks)
Exercise Partner BenefitsThe mean adherence rates (percentage of prescribed sessions completed) for subjects in the intervention group who have an exercise partner participate in ≥50% of their exercise sessions will be compared to those of subjects who have an exercise partner for <50% of their exercise sessions.Completion of neoadjuvant therapy (on average 10-12 weeks)
Change in grip strength and upper body strength as a result of interventionSubjects will be tested before starting neoadjuvant therapy using a dynamometer and a hanging scale, and then again after completing neoadjuvant therapy, to determine if their grip strength and/or upper body strength have changed from baseline.Enrollment in study and completion of neoadjuvant therapy (on average 10-12 weeks)
Assessing the interaction between frailty and the Band Together programFrail subjects will be identified using Fried's Frailty Criteria and compared to non-frail subjects using the outcome measures described above.Completion of neoadjuvant therapy (on average 10-12 weeks)

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Age 18 years or older 2. New diagnosis of potentially resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, or adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction. 3. Patients must be evaluated at the Penn State Hershey Medical Center prior to receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiation. 4. Patients must be deemed appropriate for neoadjuvant therapy by their treating health care providers. 5. The ability to speak and read English. 6. The ability to provide informed consent.
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Angina (stable or unstable) 2. Paraplegia or quadriplegia 3. Joint or muscle conditions that prevent the patient from being able to grip and or lift resistance bands. 4. Patients who have already started neoadjuvant chemotherapy at other institutions. 5. Presence of metastatic disease. 6. Gastric or pancreatic histologies other than adenocarcinoma. 7. Pregnant women. 8. Prisoners 9. Patients screening positive on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Amanda B Cooper, MD, Penn State College of Medicine

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Cooper AB, Slack R, Fogelman D, Holmes HM, Petzel M, Parker N, Balachandran A, Garg N, Ngo-Huang A, Varadhachary G, Evans DB, Lee JE, Aloia T, Conrad C, Vauthey JN, Fleming JB, Katz MH. Characterization of Anthropometric Changes that Occur During Neoadjuvant Therapy for Potentially Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015 Jul;22(7):2416-23. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-4285-2. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
    • Dale W, Hemmerich J, Kamm A, Posner MC, Matthews JB, Rothman R, Palakodeti A, Roggin KK. Geriatric assessment improves prediction of surgical outcomes in older adults undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a prospective cohort study. Ann Surg. 2014 May;259(5):960-5. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000226.
    • van de Rest O, van der Zwaluw NL, Tieland M, Adam JJ, Hiddink GJ, van Loon LJ, de Groot LC. Effect of resistance-type exercise training with or without protein supplementation on cognitive functioning in frail and pre-frail elderly: secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Mech Ageing Dev. 2014 Mar-Apr;136-137:85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2013.12.005. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
    • Bollwein J, Diekmann R, Kaiser MJ, Bauer JM, Uter W, Sieber CC, Volkert D. Dietary quality is related to frailty in community-dwelling older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Apr;68(4):483-9. doi: 10.1093/gerona/gls204. Epub 2012 Oct 12.