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Perioperative Palliative Care Surrounding Cancer Surgery for Patients & Their Family Members


2018-09-25


2022-08-31


2022-08-31


378

Study Overview

Perioperative Palliative Care Surrounding Cancer Surgery for Patients & Their Family Members

The study goal is to compare surgeon-palliative care team co-management, versus surgeon alone management, of patients and family members preparing for major upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery. The study also aims to explore, using qualitative methods, the impact of surgeon-palliative care team co-management versus surgeon alone management on the perioperative care experience for patients, family members, surgeons, and palliative care clinicians.

The components of surgeon palliative care team co management practices will include Time, Education, Assessments, and Multi disciplinary (TEAM) element. 1. Time; At least 60 minutes/month (per patient and caregiver preference) devoted to palliative care treatments for the patient and family 2. Education - Patients and family members, per their desires and wishes, are counseled and educated about their disease, including self-management of symptoms, prognosis, and treatment options 3. Assessment - Formal assessment of symptoms including pain, dyspnea, constipation/diarrhea, anxiety/depression, fatigue, and nausea. Edmonton symptom score33 will be used as a formal assessment. 4. Multi-Disciplinary - Management must be multi disciplinary with access to a multi-disciplinary palliative care team composed of nurse, physician, social worker, pharmacist, and/or chaplain team members.

  • Gastrointestinal Cancer
  • OTHER: Surgeon-palliative care team co management
  • OTHER: Surgeon team alone management
  • IRB-45805
  • GI0020 (OTHER Identifier) (OTHER: OnCore)

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2018-07-25  

N/A  

2023-11-27  

2018-07-31  

N/A  

2023-11-29  

2018-08-02  

N/A  

2023-11  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Supportive Care


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Surgeon-palliative care team co-management

In the Surgeon-palliative care team co-management arm, all patients receive the surgical care of surgeon alone management, which includes surgeon and the surgical team. In addition to this surgeon alone care, palliative care will also be provided by a spe

OTHER: Surgeon-palliative care team co management

  • Surgeon-palliative care team co management includes surgeon alone care and palliative care specialist team
OTHER: Surgeon alone management

The surgeon and surgical team will manage symptoms, psychosocial support, and prognostic related communication. The surgeon and surgical team care for the patient and their family both prior to and following surgery. The surgeon team is given guidelines p

OTHER: Surgeon team alone management

  • The surgeon and surgical team will manage
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Patient quality of lifePatient quality of life will be measured by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Palliative care subscale (FACIT-PAL). FACIT-PAL is a compilation of general questions divided into four primary QOL domains: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, and Functional Well-Being. FACIT-PAL has 46 item self report measure. The range is from 0-184 for the FACIT-PAL. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Patient mood symptoms assessmentPatient symptoms will be measured by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) version 2.0. The PROMIS-29 is health-related quality of life survey which assesses each of the 7 PROMIS domains (pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep, physical function and sexual function) with 4 questions. The questions are ranked on a 5-point Likert Scale and 11 point rating scale for pain intensity. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Patient palliative symptoms assessmentPatient will be assessed for twelve symptoms (pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, appetite, well-being, shortness of breath, constipation, financial distress, and spiritual pain) using a modified Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS). Each symptom is rated from 0 to 10 on a numerical scale, 0 meaning that the symptom is absent and 10 that it is of the worst possible severity. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Patient spiritual assessmentPatient spiritual symptoms assessment will be assessed using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Spiritual Well-being; 12 item Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp-12). It is a 12 item questionnaire. The questions are ranked on a 4-point Likert Scale. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Patient prognostic awareness assessmentPatient prognostic awareness is determined based on the Cancer Care Outcomes Research & Surveillance Consortium (CANCORS) study prognostic awareness questions before and after surgery. The questions are ranked on a 5-point Likert Scale. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Patient mortalityNumber of surviving patients in both arms will be reported at end of 6 months.Up to 6 months after surgery
Caregiver mood symptom assessmentCaregiver symptoms will be measured by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29). The PROMIS-29 is health-related quality of life survey which assesses each of the 7 PROMIS domains (pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep, physical function and sexual function) with 4 questions. The questions are ranked on a 5-point Likert Scale and 11 point rating scale for pain intensity. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Caregiver burden measurementCaregiver burden symptoms will be measured by Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZBI-12) which measures 12 items ( 0-4 points per item, total score of 0-48). The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Caregiver spiritual measureCaregiver spiritual symptoms assessment will be assessed using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Spiritual Well-being; 12 item Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp-12). It is a 12 item questionnaire. The questions are ranked on a 4-point Likert Scale. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery
Caregiver prognostic awareness assessmentCaregiver prognostic awareness is determined based on the Cancer Care Outcomes Research & Surveillance Consortium (CANCORS) study prognostic awareness questions before and after surgery. The questions are ranked on a 5-point Likert Scale. The outcome will be reported as the median value per group, with full range.Up to 12 weeks after surgery

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age and must be able to give informed consent.
  • Diagnosed with pancreatic cancer or hepatocellular cancer or esophageal cancer or gastric cancer and/or cholangio carcinomas
  • Non emergent, upper gastrointestinal cancer related surgery with a goal of primary resection of the tumor- optimal surgical goal is cure, not merely disease palliation.
  • One companion per patient will be allowed to participate. In addition, to being identified by the patient at being a key caregiver throughout the surgery period, these companions must be able to give informed consent and at least 18 years of age.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • No previous involvement of palliative care providers in their care course

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

  • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Rebecca A. Aslakson, MD, Ph.D, Stanford University

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Holdsworth LM, Siden R, Lessios AS, Verano M, Rickerson E, Fahy B, Johnston FM, Waterman B, Aslakson R. Patient Experiences of Specialty Palliative Care in the Perioperative Period for Cancer Surgery. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2024 Sep;68(3):292-298.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.06.008. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
  • Aslakson RA, Rickerson E, Fahy B, Waterman B, Siden R, Colborn K, Smith S, Verano M, Lira I, Hollahan C, Siddiqi A, Johnson K, Chandrashekaran S, Harris E, Nudotor R, Baker J, Heidari SN, Poultsides G, Conca-Cheng AM, Cook Chapman A, Lessios AS, Holdsworth LM, Gustin J, Ejaz A, Pawlik T, Miller J, Morris AM, Tulsky JA, Lorenz K, Temel JS, Smith TJ, Johnston F. Effect of Perioperative Palliative Care on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2314660. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14660.
  • Aslakson RA, Chandrashekaran SV, Rickerson E, Fahy BN, Johnston FM, Miller JA, Conca-Cheng A, Wang S, Morris AM, Lorenz K, Temel JS, Smith TJ. A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial of Perioperative Palliative Care Surrounding Cancer Surgery for Patients and Their Family Members (PERIOP-PC). J Palliat Med. 2019 Sep;22(S1):44-57. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0130.