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The Role of ctDNA, PVT1 and ROS in Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Cancer


2017-04


2019-04


2019-04


500

Study Overview

The Role of ctDNA, PVT1 and ROS in Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Cancer

This study aims to evaluate the role of ct-DNA, PVT1 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) as biomarkers in the diagnosis, treatment and recurrence monitoring of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pancreatic cancer.

Epidemiological surveys showed a significant increasing trend of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pancreatic cancer in recent years. How can make an early diagnosis of gastrointestinal and liver cancer as well as prognostic evaluation and efficacy monitoring, has become the hotspot. "liquid biopsy", which is meant to detect cancers by sequencing the DNA in a few drops of a person's blood. It may detect cancers early, even before symptoms arise, when there is just a few cells in the blood circulation. ct-DNA in cancer patients often bears similar genetic and epigenetic features to the related tumor DNA. There is evidence that some of the ct-DNA originates from tumoral tissue. Besides, ct-DNA can easily be isolated from the circulation and other body fluids of patients, makes it a promising candidate as a non-invasive biomarker of cancer. It is known that levels of cellular ROS correlate with the aggressiveness of tumour cells and prognosis of patients. Cancer cells with increased endogenous ROS stress are more sensitive to anticancer agents and high levels of ROS generated by chemotherapeutic agents can induce cell death. Hence, ROS levels before and after chemotherapy in cancer cells can be an early indicator of treatment efficacy, which has the potential to shed new light on the choice of cancer therapy. This study aims to evaluate the role of ct-DNA and ROS as biomarkers in the diagnosis, treatment and recurrence monitoring of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pancreatic cancer.

  • Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal
    • ctDNA-GI

    Study Record Dates

    These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

    Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

    2017-03-05  

    N/A  

    2017-03-10  

    2017-03-07  

    N/A  

    2017-03-13  

    2017-03-10  

    N/A  

    2017-03  

    Study Plan

    This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

    Design Details

    Primary Purpose:
    N/A


    Allocation:
    N/A


    Interventional Model:
    N/A


    Masking:
    N/A


    Arms and Interventions

    Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
    Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Pathological diagnosisSensitivity and specificityintraoperative
    Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
    Tumor status(worse/ maintain/ better)the level of ct-DNA compared with the tumor burden2 years

    Contacts and Locations

    This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

    Study Contact

    Name: Tao Chen, M.D.

    Phone Number: +8613601779874

    Email: dr_chentao78@163.com

    Participation Criteria

    Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    ALL

    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    18 Years

    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

      Inclusion Criteria:

    • Patients with suspected of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pancreatic cancer
    • Age from 18 - 80 years
    • No serious organic and mental illness;

    • Exclusion Criteria:

    • Pregnancy
    • No pathologic result
    • Suffering other malignancies at the same time.

    Collaborators and Investigators

    This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

    • Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
    • The University of Queensland

    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: JIAN WANG, M.D., Department of Biliary-pancreatic Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available