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Nordic Pancreatic Cancer Trial (NorPACT) - 1


2016-09


2022-12-22


2026-04-30


140

Study Overview

Nordic Pancreatic Cancer Trial (NorPACT) - 1

This study evaluate the additional effect of adding chemotherapy prior to resection of a pancreatic head malignancy. The patients will be randomized into two groups; surgery first (control group) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (intervention). Primary endpoint is overall survival after resection

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Europe and the United States. Surgical resection remains the only potentially curative treatment. However, the median survival of patients undergoing pancreatic resection alone is 16-23 months. The administration of adjuvant chemotherapy leads to an improvement in overall survival. Thus, completion of multimodality treatment (MMT) is the ideal goal and standard of care for treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Currently, the surgery-first (SF) strategy is the most universally accepted approach to resectable PDAC (and is the standard of care in Norway), but the optimal sequence of surgery and chemotherapy remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to further investigate the additional efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to the standard treatment for resectable cancer of the pancreatic head (surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy).

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • DRUG: 5-FU
  • DRUG: Oxaliplatine
  • DRUG: Irinotecan
  • PROCEDURE: Pancreatic surgery
  • DRUG: 5-FU
  • DRUG: Oxaliplatine
  • DRUG: Irinotecan
  • NorPACT-1
  • 2015-001635-21 (EUDRACT_NUMBER Identifier) (EUDRACT_NUMBER: )

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2016-09-14  

N/A  

2024-11-18  

2016-09-28  

N/A  

2024-11-20  

2016-09-29  

N/A  

2024-11  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Surgery and then postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy

Surgery and then postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy

PROCEDURE: Pancreatic surgery

  • All patients

DRUG: 5-FU

  • Adjuvant treatment

DRUG: Oxaliplatine

  • Adjuvant treatment

DRUG: Irinotecan

  • Adjuvant treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy

DRUG: 5-FU

  • Neoadjuvant treatment

DRUG: Oxaliplatine

  • Neoadjuvant treatment

DRUG: Irinotecan

  • Neoadjuvant treatment

PROCEDURE: Pancreatic surgery

  • All patients

DRUG: 5-FU

  • Adjuvant treatment

DRUG: Oxaliplatine

  • Adjuvant treatment

DRUG: Irinotecan

  • Adjuvant treatment
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Overall survival 18 month after randomizationOverall survival at 18 months after date of randomization (intention to treat)18 month
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Overall mortality at one year following commencement of allocated treatment.Overall mortality at one year following commencement of allocated treatment (NT or SF) for those who ultimately undergo resection1 year
Disease-free survivalPatient will come to regular after surgery for follow-up visits regarding their disease.until 5 years after surgery
Histopathological responseThe histopathological response of the tumor to the neoadjuvant treatment will be assessed by established scores (R0 resection and (y)pN0 disease)Arm 1: Baseline and Arm 2; 4 weeks after baseline
Complication rate after surgeryComplication rate after surgery as measured by Dindo-Clavien/ISPGS classification systems30 and 90 days
Feasibility of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapyThe feasibility of neo-adjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy measured by common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, grade 3-5, dose reduction and dose delayBaseline
Health related Quality of LifeData of quality of life will be assessed by the questionnaires EORTC QLQ-30until 5 years after surgery
Health economicsData of quality of life will be assessed by the questionnaires EQ-5Duntil 5 years after surgery

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head
  • T1-3, Nx, M0 (UICC 7th version, 2010)
  • Cytologic or histologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma
  • Age > 18 year and considered fit for major surgery
  • Written informed consent
  • Considered able to receive the study specific chemotherapy

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Co-morbidity precluding pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • Chronic neuropathy ≥ grade 2
  • WHO performance score > 2 • Granulocyte count < 1500 per cubic millimetre
  • Platelet count < 100 000 per cubic millimeter
  • Serum creatinine > 1.5 UNL (upper limit normal range)
  • Albumin < 2,5 g/dl
  • Female patients in child bearing age not using adequate contraception, pregnant or lactating women • Mental or organic disorders which could interfere with informed consent or treatments
  • Other malignancy within the past 5 years, except non-melanomatous skin or non-invasive cervical cancer
  • Percutaneous tumor biopsy
  • Any reason why, in the opinion of the investigator, the patient should not participate
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

  • St. Olavs Hospital
  • Haukeland University Hospital
  • University Hospital of North Norway
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
  • Karolinska University Hospital
  • University Hospital, Linkoeping
  • Lund University Hospital
  • Odense University Hospital
  • Helsinki University Hospital, Finland
  • Norrlands University Hospital
  • Helse Stavanger HF

  • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Knut Jorgen Labori, MD PhD, Oslo University Hospital

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Labori KJ, Bratlie SO, Andersson B, Angelsen JH, Biorserud C, Bjornsson B, Bringeland EA, Elander N, Garresori H, Gronbech JE, Haux J, Hemmingsson O, Liljefors MG, Myklebust TA, Nymo LS, Peltola K, Pfeiffer P, Sallinen V, Sandstrom P, Sparrelid E, Stenvold H, Soreide K, Tingstedt B, Verbeke C, Ohlund D, Klint L, Dueland S, Lassen K; Nordic Pancreatic Cancer Trial-1 study group. Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX versus upfront surgery for resectable pancreatic head cancer (NORPACT-1): a multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Mar;9(3):205-217. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(23)00405-3. Epub 2024 Jan 15.
  • Labori KJ, Lassen K, Hoem D, Gronbech JE, Soreide JA, Mortensen K, Smaaland R, Sorbye H, Verbeke C, Dueland S. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus surgery first for resectable pancreatic cancer (Norwegian Pancreatic Cancer Trial - 1 (NorPACT-1)) - study protocol for a national multicentre randomized controlled trial. BMC Surg. 2017 Aug 25;17(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12893-017-0291-1.