Clinical Trial Record

Return to Clinical Trials

Multidimensional Prehabilitation in Pancreatic Surgery for Pancreatic and Periampullary Neoplasms


2022-06-13


2023-10-30


2023-10-30


23

Study Overview

Multidimensional Prehabilitation in Pancreatic Surgery for Pancreatic and Periampullary Neoplasms

Randomized Clinical Trial Investigating Multidimensional Prehabilitation in Pancreatic Surgery for participants with Pancreatic and Periampullary Neoplasms

Frailty is independently associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes after major surgery, including pancreatic resection. Prehabilitation aims to optimize modifiable risk factors to improve participants' baseline health prior to surgery. Multiple studies with participants undergoing pancreatic surgery have investigated the impact of prehabilitation on preoperative health metrics as well as postoperative outcomes. The majority of these studies focused only on exercise; if nutritional and/or psychological status were assessed, these dimensions were not intervened upon in prehabilitation regimens or reassessed postoperatively. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) is designed to assess the impact of physical and nutritional prehabilitation on participants' perioperative condition for those undergoing pancreatic resection for diagnosed or suspected pancreatic and periampullary neoplasms.

  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Periampullary Carcinoma
  • OTHER: Exercise
  • DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT: Nutritional
  • BEHAVIORAL: Behavioral Medicine
  • BEHAVIORAL: Smoking Cessation
  • CASE8221

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2022-01-10  

N/A  

2024-09-12  

2022-01-25  

N/A  

2024-09-19  

2022-02-04  

N/A  

2024-09  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Supportive Care


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Control Arm (Standard of Care)

Participants will receive the current standard preoperative education and counseling. Participants will receive information regarding exercise and nutrition from a member of the surgical team. Participants will meet with a behavioral medicine specialist f

BEHAVIORAL: Behavioral Medicine

  • Participants will have 1 appointment with behavioral medicine - all participants will meet with the same behavioral medicine specialist to ensure consistency. Participants will receive education regarding factors that affect postoperative recovery and rel

BEHAVIORAL: Smoking Cessation

  • Participants who are actively smoking will be counseled regarding smoking cessation during their preoperative appointment with a member of the surgical team. They will also be offered a referral to smoking cessation resources.
EXPERIMENTAL: Intervention Arm (Prehabilitation)

Participants in the intervention arm will receive all of the standard of care, as listed above, as well as individualized exercise and nutritional prehabilitation regimens. During the data analysis, participants will be subdivided into treatment groups,

OTHER: Exercise

  • Participants will meet with an exercise physiologist to undergo evaluation and develop individualized regimens for prehabilitation.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT: Nutritional

  • Participants will meet with a nutritionist to undergo evaluation and develop individualized regimens for prehabilitation.

BEHAVIORAL: Behavioral Medicine

  • Participants will have 1 appointment with behavioral medicine - all participants will meet with the same behavioral medicine specialist to ensure consistency. Participants will receive education regarding factors that affect postoperative recovery and rel

BEHAVIORAL: Smoking Cessation

  • Participants who are actively smoking will be counseled regarding smoking cessation during their preoperative appointment with a member of the surgical team. They will also be offered a referral to smoking cessation resources.
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Change in participants physical capacity, as represented by hand grip strengthPrevious studies have demonstrated that grip strength is a predictor of surgical outcomes and mortality in cancer participants. Grip strength will be measured utilizing the Jamar Dynamometer.3 weeks after the surgery
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Mortality RateDeath due to any cause postoperatively.Up to 90 days after the surgery
Morbidity rateClassified according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification of postoperative complications.Up to 90 days after the surgery
Physical capacity as represented by 30s CST (Chair Stand Test )Participants rise to full standing position from sitting in a chair as many times as possible within 30 seconds. The 30s CST has been utilized as a reliable test of lower extremity strength.3 weeks after the surgery
Physical capacity as represented by 6-Minute Walk TestParticipants will walk as far as possible in 6 min at a comfortable pace but do not run or jog. If participants cannot complete the full 6 min walk, then record the time and distance walked and the reason for stopping early.3 weeks after the surgery

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants > 18 years old with ECOG performance status 0-2 and ASA score ≤3
  • Requiring pancreatic resection for diagnosed or suspected pancreatic and periampullary neoplasms
  • Surgery scheduled at least 2 weeks after the initial surgical evaluation
  • Fluency in English


  • Willingness to answer questionnaires, complete daily exercise & nutrition log, as well as participate in follow-up telephone calls
  • Screening: Physical Activity Readiness - Questionnaire (PAR-Q+)


  • PAR-Q+ assesses participants comorbidities and symptoms with current activities. If participants answer "yes" to any of the screening questions, they will need to complete additional questions regarding their chronic medical conditions including, but not limited to, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, depression/anxiety, and COPD/asthma, to determine their ability to participate in physical activity.

  • Exclusion Criteria:

  • Screening: Physical Activity Readiness - Questionnaire (PAR-Q+)


  • Participants with concurrent medical conditions that prohibit exercise, such as those who indicate on the questionnaire that they experience chest pain, dizziness, or loss of consciousness with physical activity; those with chest pain at rest; or those with bone/joint/soft tissue conditions that could worsen with physical activity. Participants with specific comorbidities, such as coronary artery disease. congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled asthma/COPD, that may prevent participation will also be excluded.
  • Inability to provide own informed consent
  • Inability to read or verbally understand questionnaires in English
  • Impaired hearing that creates a barrier for telephone follow-up
  • Visual deficit that would cause exercise to be hazardous
  • Emergent or urgent surgeries

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

No publications available