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A Randomized Study of Amplimexon (Imexon) With Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer


2008-04


2010-05


2010-06


142

Study Overview

A Randomized Study of Amplimexon (Imexon) With Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer

The purpose of this study is to determine if imexon in combination with gemcitabine could improve overall survival as compared to gemcitabine alone in subjects with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other organs such as the liver or lungs. The study will also look at the safety of the combination as compared to gemcitabine alone. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to either treatment and neither the participant or their doctors will know which treatment they will be receiving.

N/A

  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • DRUG: imexon in combination with gemcitabine
  • DRUG: imexon placebo + gemcitabine
  • AMP-019

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2008-03-10  

2010-09-17  

2019-03-11  

2008-03-10  

2010-11-29  

2019-03-20  

2008-03-17  

2010-11-30  

2019-03  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Randomized


Interventional Model:
Parallel


Masking:
Quadruple


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: imexon + gemcitabine

imexon + gemcitabine

DRUG: imexon in combination with gemcitabine

  • 875 mg/m^2 imexon IV + 1000 mg/m^2 gemcitabine IV
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Placebo + gemcitabine

Placebo in combination with gemcitabine

DRUG: imexon placebo + gemcitabine

  • imexon placebo IV + 1000 mg/m^2 gemcitabine IV
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Overall Survival for the Intent to Treat PopulationTo compare the overall survival duration of the two treatment arms. Overall survival is measured from the time of randomization until reported death. Subjects were censored at last time known alive if lost to follow-up. Alive patients were censored at the last survival follow-up. Follow-up was monthly after off study treatment.up to 2 years
To Evaluate and Compare the Tolerability and Toxicity of the Two Treatment Arms by Comparing Adverse EventsNumber of Participants with Adverse Events were compared between the two arms to detect any differences in number or types of eventsAdverse events were collected from the time of treatment until the participant went off study treatment, an average of 4 months
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Objective Response Rates of the Two Treatment ArmsObjective response is measured by tumor reduction as defined in the RECIST criteria. Tumor shrinkage must be at least 30% to qualify as an objective response.one year
Progression Free SurvivalTo compare the median progression free survival (PFS) of the two treatment arms. Progression free survival is measured from randomization until the subject has documented disease progression by an objective measure. Subjects were censored if no documented progression had occurred at the one year time point. Subjects must be alive with no more than 20% increase in tumor size to qualify for progression free survival. Changes in tumor size are defined by RECIST criteria.one year

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed, chemotherapy naive, metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Stage IV). This does not include patients with only locally advanced pancreatic cancer. 2. At least one unidimensional measurable metastatic lesion by contrast enhanced CT scan (or MRI in patients ineligible for contrast enhanced CT) that are outside any prior radiation port. 3. Age at least 18 years. 4. ECOG performance status 0 or 1. 5. No prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy. 6. Projected life expectancy at least 2 months. 7. If female, neither pregnant nor lactating. 8. If of child bearing potential must agree to, and be able to use adequate contraception. 9. Concomitant disease: No respiratory insufficiency requiring oxygen therapy; no angina at rest; no myocardial infarction in previous 3 months; no life threatening ventricular arrhythmias. No uncompensated CHF or NY Heart Association class 3 or 4 cardiac disease. 10. No other concurrent active malignancy. 11. No infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy at the start of protocol treatment. 12. Laboratory values within the following criteria:
    Hgb greater than or equal to 9 gm/dL WBC greater than or equal 3,500/mm^3 ANC greater than or equal 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count greater than or equal 100,000/mm^3 Creatinine greater than or equal 2.0 Bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 Hepatic enzymes (AST, ALT) less than or equal 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) 13. G6PD level greater than or equal lower limit of normal (LLN). 14. Able to render informed consent and follow protocol requirements.
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients with locally advanced, non-metastatic pancreas cancer (Stage III or below). 2. Age less than 18 years. 3. ECOG performance status 2 or greater. 4. Prior anticancer drug therapy for metastatic disease. 5. Ascites. 6. Prior abdominal or thoracic surgery < 4 weeks before the start of therapy. 7. Current or prior brain metastases. Brain MRI or CT required pre-registration only if the patient has CNS symptoms indicating a need for evaluation. 8. Life expectancy projected less than 2 months. 9. Pregnancy or lactation. 10. Unable or unwilling to utilize medically acceptable contraception if of childbearing potential. 11. Laboratory parameters outside of specified ranges, (see above). 12. Infection requiring parenteral antibiotics. 13. NY Heart Association stage 3 or 4 heart disease. 14. Unable to render informed consent. 15. Failure to meet any of the eligibility criteria as outlined above.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • STUDY_DIRECTOR: Evan Hersh, MD, AmpliMed Corporation

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    • Cohen SJ, Zalupski MM, Conkling P, Nugent F, Ma WW, Modiano M, Pascual R, Lee FC, Wong L, Hersh E. A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Trial of Imexon Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Plus Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Chemotherapy-naive Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2018 Mar;41(3):230-235. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000260.